However, Christ says to be angry is morally equivalent to murder (Matt 5:21-22)! 1878; Hengstenbergs 'Egypt and the Books of Moses,' 1:25; Kalisch, p. 631 . Kindle Edition. Having a wife was primarily for providing an heir and overseeing the household. It trains us to reject godless ways and worldly desires and to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age (2:11-12). With success, comes more temptations, and therefore we must be even more disciplined if God allows those opportunities. You are his wife. When a person goes through trials, he or she can be tempted to become bitter, to turn away from God and others. There is circumstantial evidence within the text that Potiphar didnt completely believe his wife. Another principle about conquering temptation that we can discern is the need to practice integrity in all areas of life. They were having relations. It says, No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. All rights reserved worldwide. Gods grace gives you strength, peace, and even joy, in any situation (Romans 5:1-4, Hebrews 13:9). Two credible sources, the Quran and Louis Ginzbergs study Legends of the Jews, name Potiphars wife Zuleika, which sounds like a wily woman. [3] Susan Tower Hollis (1989) demonstrated that the narrative of Potiphar's wife 'is in line with certain ancient folk-tales, where a 'woman makes vain overtures to a man and then accuses him of attempting to force her', with the man 'unjustly punished for his alleged attempt to seduce the woman.'[3]. May be reproduced for personal, nonprofit, and non-commercial uses only. Essentially, he taught that we need to be drastic in order to be holy. Verse 10 in the NIV says, he refused to go to bed with her or even be with her. Whenever Joseph saw Mrs. Potiphar, he simply went the other direction. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. When they go through hard times with family, work, school, or other relationships, they become bitter and constantly complain. Unlike the previous narrative, where we learned from the failures of Josephs family (Gen 37), in this narrative, we learn from Josephs success in conquering temptation. Say: The most important man in Egypt was Pharaoh. The transfer of Joseph from the house to the adjoining prison would be quietly managed, and then no more need be said about an ugly business. It can no longer get to the real food supply, and I can do whatever I want with the mouse. I am One! The Egyptians saw things that God made such as the sun, the moon, and animals, and believed that these amazing things must be gods. God used this humbling circumstance as a boot campmeant to discipline and train Joseph. Sin is not the end game of temptationdestruction is. - Genesis 39:21 a NLT Props: A mousetrap, cheese Background/Review Joseph just needed to trust them. Essentially, temptation always says that taking part in it will satisfy us, and that the temptation is better than Gods will for us. One day she asked him to act like her boyfriend! How he ended up a slave in the household of Potiphar, one of Pharaoh's officers. Before you know it, (Carefully, SNAP the trap.) [3] Simultaneously, however, she abuses her position of power as the slave master's wife to coerce Joseph into sex, and to punish him for refusal. No doubt, she not only spoke but probably tried to tempt him by wearing revealing clothing and alluring perfume. Some believers are just too strong to conquer temptation. Your email address will not be published. Ultimately, all sin is against God. It says she spoke to him day after day (v. 10). Did Potiphar believe his wife? Also, Hebrews 12:5b-7 and 11 says. Rightly, Joseph knew that being a boyfriend to another mans wife was a sin against God. God gave Joseph the peace and strength that he needed in prison. What God does not bless is Potiphars wifes pursuit of Joseph, even though she is much higher in social status than Joseph. [] And she laid up his garment by her, until his master came home. "Now he doesn't have to worry about anything in the house. Thomas Nelson. Boldly ask for the grace to say NO to sin. Teacher: Show the mousetrap. Arriving in Egypt, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, captain of the king's guard, in whose service he remained for ten years. [citation needed], Scholars such as Meir Sternberg (1985) characterise the woman's repetitive behaviour towards Joseph as sexual assault. [3] McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphar's wife is treated as an object in his master's possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesn't want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his master's trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. How commonly do we see successful pastors, athletes, businessmen, or government officials fall? The circumstantial evidence seems to point to the fact that Potiphar believed Joseph was righteousthough he had to punish him in some manner. Promiscuity is natural. According to monumental evidence (Wilkinson's ' Ancient Egyptians,' vol. Saul fell when success came, and so did David and Solomon. 9. Why did Jacob give Joseph a coat of many colors? So Joseph found favor in his sight and became his personal attendant. The Lord was with Joseph. His name meant devoted to the sun, which demonstrated his pagan, religious background.1 He was captain of Pharaohs bodyguard, which was a prestigious position. Distracted by his handsomeness, all the ladies accidentally cut themselves with the knives, drawing blood. Gen 50:20, Rom 8:28). Remaining nameless might be something this devious woman desired! His integrity was preparing him for further exaltationto be second in command over Egypt. If not, you will eventually succumb to temptation and reap the consequences of it. In fact, its in those times that God pours out an extra measure of grace on you. But he refused, and said unto his master's wife: 'Behold, my master, having me, knoweth not what is in the house, and he hath put all that he hath into my hand; he is not greater in this house than I; neither hath he kept back any thing from me but thee, because thou art his wife. Then she made up a big lie about him (John 8:44). It says, The captain of the guard appointed Joseph to be their attendant, and he served them. Why would Potiphar entrust Joseph with anything again if he had broken the ultimate trusttrying to rape his wife? Sadly, the good vibes didn't last. Say: Here is a mouse trap. For the Lord disciplines the one he loves and chastises every son he accepts. Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children No discipline seems pleasant at the time, but painful. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 5 Guzik, D. (2013). The president. The mouse is caught. For example, he may offer you a scientific explanation for something that is against the Bible, or he may lead you to believe that you can run your own life without God. It is meant to develop righteousness in us and give us more peace, regardless of our circumstances. The text says that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of everything he owned. Genesis 37:36 Now, I'm well aware that Potiphar's wife was discontent, but I don't believe Potiphar was a eunuch (as we normally think of its definition)! He was successful and lived in the household of his Egyptian master. And again, Joseph is an important servant, but he isa slave without much clout. Application: You are young, but some of you have already faced very difficult situations. The story of Potiphar's wife has 3 parts: 1 We are in the household of a rich Egyptian man, Potiphar. Youre a handsome guy! Potiphar's wife is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Say: When we left our story, Joseph was in a heap of trouble. All rights reserved. Whats the big deal?!. She has also spent many years mentoring Middle School and High School girls. It probably means something like "brilliant beauty or lovely." Joseph is also described as "handsome and good-looking," and one day she asks him to go to bed with her. He is still a slave and servant, though the highest-ranking slave in Potiphars household, entrusted with carrying for all of Potiphars possessions and business. She said, "That is the one about whom you blamed me. She picked a moment when the servants were all out of the house. Eight times Yahweh is mentioned in this chapter. This was preparing him to lead all of Egypt. Are you willing to trust what God says about your trialsthat he is using them for good? He gave Joseph success in everything he did. Why it is so easy to compartmentalizeto say something like being unfaithful in schoolwork or taxes wont affect my faithfulness in bigger things, like marriage? He or she hurts the workplace instead of making it more productive.) Potiphar appointed Joseph overseer of his household and put him in charge of everything he owned. Even when things got much worse, the Lord was with him. 36-1: Esau and Edom are one and the same! And she spoke unto him according to these words, saying: 'The Hebrew servant, whom thou hast brought unto us, came in unto me to mock me. So when he [i.e., her husband] saw his shirt torn from the back, he said, "Indeed, it is of your [i.e., women's] plan. She was the wife of Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard in the time of Jacob and his twelve sons. Marriage was not about love and monogamy. 32-2: As Jacob faced Esau, so too must we reconcile with our past, 32-1: Jacob meets angels on his departure from and to the Promised Land, 31-5: Jacob and Laban enter into a peace treaty with each other, 31-4: Ideas of ritual impurity were prevalent 500 years before Moses, 31-3: God can and does speak to unbelievers, 31-2: The importance of the family gods in Mesopotamian tradition, 31-1: As Jacob separated from Laban, so must we separate from certain people in our lives, 1S4-9: Minus Gods Presence, The Ark Was Nothing But An Elaborate And Pricey Wooden Box, 1S4-3: The Danger Of Not Cutting Out Ungodly People & Things From Our Lives. The Bible does not report this. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25). We also know that Potiphar was smart enough to recognize a good thing when he saw it. If it means avoiding a certain person or group of people, so be it. Application Question: When tempted, how often do you consider the consequences of sin? He must have been terrified to be around so many people who were so different from him and who didnt know anything about his God. But this wasnt true of Joseph. Thomas Carlyle, a Scottish historian, once wrote, Adversity is hard on a man; but for one man who can stand prosperity, there are a hundred that will stand adversity.4 Promotion and success open doors to more temptation: The more successful people become, the less they have others looking over their shoulders; the more freedoms and perks they receive, the more temptation they experience to abuse their power. However, Potiphar, though Pharaohs chief executioner, gave Joseph a lenient sentenceimprisonment. Joseph already has a strong character before Potiphars wife watches him working outside the palace through the gauze curtains of her jasmine-scented chambers. 37-1: Why isn't Joseph considered a Patriarch? So the man who was running the prison was pleased with Joseph. If you eat of the tree, you wont die. Log in. They worshipped a sun god, a moon god, a frog goddess, a fish goddess, a cow goddess, a beautiful cat goddess, the god of thunder, and hundreds more! Potiphar's wife is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid . Adam and Eve could eat freely of every tree - except for one. My master has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. God was with Joseph when he was the only believer in Egypt, and He will be with you wherever you go. Some dont want to get skipped over for promotion or shunned at their workplace, so they compromise with their peers. 1S2-38: Only About Fifty Percent Of The New Testament Is God-Breathed. How could I sin against God?" He saw that the Lord gave Joseph success in everything he did. How has God called you to at times pay a price for following God? When he did, she sprung her trap. Facts About Her: She was the wife of Potiphar who was the, "officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard" (Gen. 39:1); After Potiphar put Joseph in charge of his entire household she saw that Joseph was "a goodly person, and well favored", meaning that he was talented and good looking. He was one of four men the Bible describes in this way, including Saul, David, and Absalom. God gave him great leadership skills and other blessings. The price could be loneliness, being made fun of, losing ones job, or even losing ones life. 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com All rights reserved worldwide. You can believe God and live, or you can believe Satan, and be caught in his trap. [citation needed] The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha is a popular one in Islamic literature. When he refused, she falsely accused him of attempted rape. Jewish commentators also see some good motives in her actions. Phil 4:6-7). She was used to getting her way, and she kept flirting with Joseph. This is the very reason many people fall into temptation. Yet Potiphars wife cannot ruin Josephs life because God is with him. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Special thanks to John R. Cross, The Stranger on the Road to Emmaus, GoodSeed International. He didn't have Joseph killed. Often, they combined things such as a mans body with a hawks head, and worshipped it. Does that suggest anything about what was going through Potiphar's mind as he threw Joseph in "the prison where the king's prisoners were confined" (v.20)? Andrews speculates that Potiphar would rather have a new horse than a Minoanwife. Minoa was an ancient culture of Greece (and in the novel, Potiphars wifes original home, to which she longs to return). However, what we see is that God was with Joseph. With that said, Joseph was willing to pay the cost for maintaining his integrityeven if it meant imprisonment. But Joseph refused to spend any time with her. He followed God in everything he did (Genesis 39:8-9). Now Joseph was well built and good-looking. Say: God blessed Joseph, and the blessings poured out over Potiphar, his family, and even his servants. Application Question: Why is it important to see God as sovereign over trials and temptations in order to be faithful in them (cf. Kindle Edition. As we said, none of the people around Joseph followed the Lord. He owns many slaves. Do you allow the Holy Spirit to guide you? Everything that Joseph did prospered. This description suggests that Potiphar held a high-ranking position within the Egyptian court, as he was responsible for the safety of Pharaoh and his household. 32. But Jesus never sinned (Hebrews 4:15). Do you believe that God would go all the way down to a dingy dungeon to be with Joseph? What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? Their jealousy grew and grew until some of them wanted to kill Joseph. How then can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?' While Andrews novel is a work of fiction, Potiphars wife was very likely a neglected, lonely, and unhappy trophy wife. 40-2: The importance of dreams in ancient Egypt. Copyright 1995, 1996, 1998 by International Bible Society / Used by permission of IBS-STL. No matter where Joseph ends up, he flourishes personally and carries out Gods plan. Potiphars wife makes a go of seducing this handsome young servant but is unsuccessful in leading Joseph astray. But he refused, saying to his masters wife, Look, my master does not give any thought to his household with me here, and everything that he owns he has put into my care. Genesis 39. She used his coat to prove that he had been in the house. Scripture quotations marked (KJV) are from the King James Version of the Bible. She was married to a rich man and had class and wealth on her side. On the other hand, she 'cast her eyes' upon Joseph and pursued him - planning in her heart to seduce him. Because Joseph submitted to God in the test and trusted Gods promises to him, he received Gods blessing. And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. Therefore, in order to conquer temptation, we must trust God and what his Word says. And he left his garment in her hand, and fled, and got him out. He was afraid of Potiphar and wanted to stay pure before God. Its OK! This is one of the ways Satan makes evil attractivehe rebrands it, like a great businessman. The astrological calculations however were slightly off. Ask: Who is the most powerful man in our country? This scenario doesnt seem likely if Potiphar believed his wifes accusations. The narrator said, Soon after these things (v. 7). God is everywhere. Either Potiphar was singularly lenient, or, as is perhaps more probable, he did not quite believe his wife's story, and thought it best to hush up a scandal. All rights reserved. In the same way, Joseph had complete control over everything in Potiphars household - except for one thing, Potiphars wife. 7, 8), or , "his wife" (v. 19). Inviting her friends to her home, Zuleikha gave them all oranges and knives to slice them with. She mentions that Dr. Grove defended himself against attempted rape charges through the Potiphar vignette. She was the wife of Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard in the time of Jacob and his twelve sons. By complaining instead of praising God, they are really saying that they dont trust God, that he is not in control, or that he doesnt know what he is doing. Joseph refused Potiphar's wife even after multiple advances, day after day. An Egyptian named Potiphar, an official of Pharaoh and the captain of the guard, purchased him from the Ishmaelites who had brought him there. The typical punishment for rape/attempted rape was the death penalty. As we said, some people even believed he was a god. Eve had to trust God to not succumb to temptation, and its the same for us. Genesis: beginning and blessing (p. 461). Application: Ask: Have you ever felt like Joseph in Egypt? 2 Swindoll, Charles R. Joseph (p. 24). We are called to let perseverance finish its work so that we may be mature and complete, not lacking anything (Jam 1:4). Joseph clung to God and he was even blessed in prison! The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. The Bible makes it clear that there is only one God, so where do all of these other gods come from? And I certainly sought to seduce him, but he firmly refused; and if he will not do what I order him, he will surely be imprisoned and will be of those debased." Its OK to cheat on a testEverybody else is doing it! they say. They dont want to offend or lose someone who is tempting them (or leading them to areas where there is temptation)whether business associates, friends, a boyfriend or girlfriend, or even family. As Joseph submitted to God in the trial, God was with him to bless and not to discipline. The Lord! You will be like God. Similarly, Satan says, Getting drunk will be lots of fun, and it wont hurt anybody! He says, Sex outside of marriage will only make you closer to your mate. Living with your girlfriend only makes sense. 35-6: What the ancients believed happened after death, 35-5: Reuben sleeps with his father's concubine in a sly move to gain family power, 35-4: Unearthing God's prophetic statements to Jacob that can ONLY be understood in Hebrew, 35-3: Deborah's death symbolizes Israel's complete severance from Mesopotamia. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. Jacob believed that a wild animal had killed Joseph. In Margaret Atwood's The Testaments, the sequel to The Handmaid's Tale,Potiphor's wife is referred to in Chapter 46 of the Ardua Hall Holograph storyline as narrated by Aunt Lydia. Potiphar appointed Joseph overseer of his household and put him in charge of everything he owned. (Genesis 39:10) Potiphar's wife, however, was a determined seductress. He trusted Joseph and he no longer worried about running his home. . It seems quite likely that Potiphar did not believe his wife. She grabbed him by his outer garment, saying, Have sex with me! But he left his outer garment in her hand and ran outside. Joseph refuses Potiphar's wife's advances, not yielding to temptation day after day. He has served over eighteen years in pastoral ministry, and currently serves as a chaplain and professor at Handong G More. It is very similar with Satan. No doubt a no-nonsense type of man, Potiphar is also twice his wifes age. David was tempted while walking on the roof of his house. He oversees other prisoners and interprets their dreams and the prophetic dream of the king of Egypt. And women in the city said, "The wife of al-Azeez is seeking to seduce her slave boy; he has impassioned her with love. She attempted to sleep with him many times, but Joseph continually refused. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." [3] It could be argued that the woman is trying to assert herself as a person who makes her own choices instead of remaining an object owned by her husband, and invites Joseph to join her in this action which the narrative frames as a 'sin'. 40-4: How was Joseph able to remain so strong in his faith? There is no one greater in this household than I am. Now he was in a land where people believed in thousands of gods. His big brothers were very jealous of him. This narrative of Potiphars wife, her husband, and Joseph is more evidence that God can carry out His plan for us in any situation. And Pharaohs most important official chose Joseph to be his slave. Application Question: If Satan is always tempting us to not trust God so that well fall into sin, how can we increase our faith in God to stand? Application Question: In what ways does the world and Satan aim to make sin more acceptable and less heinous? Do you think Joseph will be all alone this time? 30. First Corinthians 10:13 implies that we all will experience temptation and, at the same time, be provided a way of escape. He was kind to him. But the Lord was with Joseph and showed him kindness. Paul understood that true peace could never be achieved without Gods grace. -Genesis 39:19 So we're told that Potiphar's wife fell in lust with Joseph. How then could I do such a wicked thing and sin against God?. My master hasn't held anything back from me, except you. 27. - Genesis 39:20b-23. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Its meant to be celebrated! It was when Joseph was successful that he experienced greater temptations. Many fail to submit to God in the midst of their trials and temptations and instead succumb to them. They trusted Satan when he accused God of holding back something good from them, so they took what was forbidden. But if his shirt is torn from the back, then she has lied, and he is of the truthful." The blessing of the Lord was on everything that he had, both in his house and in his fields. He was here exposed to temptations of no ordinary character. He didnt know how, but Joseph knew that God was going to exalt him, and his family would bow to him. Note to Teacher: The apostle Paul, who suffered greatly for the gospel, opened each of his epistles with the words, Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. For Paul, Gods grace was inseparable from peace. The Bible says, They traded the truth about God for a lie. That's a pretty sobering story. - And it came to pass after these things, - Joseph had by this time been nearly ten years in Potiphar's house (vide Genesis 41:46) - that his master s wife cast her eyes (lasciviously) upon Joseph; and she said, Lie with me. 1. p. 392, ed. Adam and Eve were tempted in the garden. This is what she said to him: That Hebrew slave you brought to us tried to humiliate me, but when I raised my voice and screamed, he left his outer garment and ran outside. When his master heard his wife say, This is the way your slave treated me, he became furious. She said Yosef was doing these things to me. Joseph had previously foreseen God using the bad for good in his dreams (Gen 37:5-11) and he believed those dreams. By Gods grace, Joseph did not become bitter, holding onto his anger as his brothers had done. And it came to pass, as she spoke to Joseph day by day, that he hearkened not unto her, to lie by her, or to be with her. He did not think he deserved more than God had given him. Potiphar's wife was not. Soon after these things, his masters wife took notice of Joseph and said, Have sex with me. But he refused, saying to his masters wife, Look, my master does not give any thought to his household with me here, and everything that he owns he has put into my care. He knew he was not only sinning against his master, but against God if he yielded to this temptation. Say: God did NOT abandon Joseph! The Lord is our God. From the time Potiphar appointed him over his household and over all that he owned, the Lord blessed the Egyptians household for Josephs sake. When she saw that he had left his outer garment in her hand and had run outside, she called for her household servants and said to them, See, my husband brought in a Hebrew man to us to humiliate us. Jodi has a passion for Biblical ac More. Potiphar's wife appears to cut quite a figure in her important husband's life and the life of his steward, the Jewish people's leader Joseph. Satan spends his days and nights setting traps to distract people from the truth (1 Peter 5:8). She knew that Joseph would have to come inside in order to do his work. If we dont hate it, then it will linger in our lives. Joseph lived his life differently than all the Egyptians. Joseph was faithful to God and resisted temptation. How has God used seemingly bad thingslike trials and temptationsfor your good? The more we know God and his grace, the more it will help us reject godless ways and worldly desires. The man who ran the prison didn't pay attention to anything that was in Joseph's care. There is no other God except Me.. 34. What Makes Makoto Fujimura a Great Christian Artist? 27-4: Who are the descendants of Esau today? His entire life, he only worshipped the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. According to the Book of Genesis, she falsely accused Joseph of attempted rape after he rejected her sexual advances, resulting in his imprisonment. Are you submitting to Gods discipline? Application: Satan loves to tempt people with what God has forbidden. Im a great-looking older woman! Potiphar was one of Pharaoh's officials. Personally, I always think about how spiritual failure would negatively affect my daughter for the rest of her life. Instead, they sold him as a slave to some traders that were passing by. If it means getting rid of the TV or cutting off the Wi-Fi in the house, so be it. He trusts me to take care of everything he owns. However, the account of Joseph and Potiphar changes when Potiphar's wife asked Joseph to sleep with her. It can apply to the laughter of Abraham and Sarah at the thought of having a child at their age, a silent laughter of disbelief (17:17; 18:12-15); to the . I imagine bags forming under her flashing eyes from sleep-challenged nights thinking over her actions with Joseph. Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you (1 Pet 5:6-7). Its normal. What should we do when we cant avoid it entirely? Many arent willing to pay the price for being holy. In Genesis she is given no name, but in later medieval Jewish sources and Islamic tradition, she is identified as Zuleikha (/zulek/ zoo-LAY-kah; Hebrew: ; Arabic: , romanized:zulay). She grabbed hold of his coat, but he managed to get away from her. (3) Also, in Genesis 40:2-3, it appears that Joseph was imprisoned in a prison that was attached to Potiphars house. There we will receive his mercy, and we will find grace to help us when we need it most. (NLT) Even though Satan is powerful, God is immeasurably more powerful. Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt. Say: Joseph had grown up in the land that God had promised to his great-grandfather, Abraham. For this, he insists, it is true of any person's deep love for another. And Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, the place where the king's prisoners were bound; and he was there in the prison. 39-3: Potiphar did NOT believe his wife's accusation about Joseph By richoka 5 Comments When his master heard the story his wife told him, saying, "This is how your slave treated me," he burned with anger. Some people make things with their own hands, such as a statue, and worship it (Isaiah 37:19). Similarly, to not punish Joseph would have been an extreme loss of face for Potiphar and, obviously, would have further hurt his relationship with his wife. Meanwhile, the traders who had bought Joseph traveled to Egypt. There is no one greater in this household than I am. Here are some of the most popular articles for knowing important figures in Christianity: How Did the Apostle Paul Die?Who are the Nicolaitans in Revelation?Who Was Deborah in the Bible?Who Was Moses in the Bible? It was the place where the king's prisoners were kept. So . What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Joseph refuses, using a word that suggests the decision is difficult. How then could I do this most wicked thing and sin before God?" Potiphar withheld nothing from Joseph, except his wife. Application Question: What are some common costs of maintaining our integrity and conquering temptation? Even though she continued to speak to Joseph day after day, he did not respond to her invitation to have sex with her. Their father, Jacob, loved Joseph more than all the brothers, Jacob gave him a fancy coat, and Joseph dreamed that his brothers would bow down to him one day.
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