Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. For the dark side inherent to open data efforts the research suggests that a context and dataset dependent decision-making model needs to be made weighing the benefits of open data on the one hand (e.g. Know the differences in government systems so youre not left out when it comes to certain matters. Comparisons can be made both between groups in societyand cross-culturally. Not only can statistics inform on known issues, but they can help positivist sociologists identify potential new issues and links that may not have been considered previously. Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns, and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. Corrolations and Comparisions between groups. Regardless of the many advantages of being a public company, a great many disadvantages also exist: Costs: Paying the costs of providing audited financial statements that meet the requirements of the SEC or state agencies can be very expensive sometimes as high as $2 million annually. A 2021 study he co-authored found that rural Medicare Advantage plan enrollees were nearly twice as likely to switch to Original Medicare as those in urban or suburban areas, possibly because the network of providers in rural areas is especially narrow, making it harder for people to make appointments and get care. government concept has emerged to coordinate on-line IT-based services. Bids are won by meeting the requirements Unlike the negotiations with commercial clients, the government works based on price requirements, quality standards and delivery mechanisms that, if met, allow any SME to apply and participate on equal terms. We respect your privacy. It is the body that carries out the UK National Census (discussed below) which is a compulsory national self-completion questionnaire that must be filled out every 10 years by every UK household. unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. 1 - Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Why may private companies sometimes not collect data? Official statistics cover a wide range of data, including (but not limited to): Fig. People in Original Medicare who have existing health issues or want more predictable healthcare costs. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) P. Conradie and S. Choenni, "Exploring process barriers to release public sector information in local government," presented at the 6th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance (ICEGOV), Albany, New York, United States of America, 2012. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Comparisons can be made, both between groups in society (such as between the working-class and middle-class) and cross-culturally (such as crime rates in the UK and France). Another factor which must be considered when interpreting official statistics is that because official statistics are usually produced by the government, they may be politically biased, for example to show that their policies are having the predicted effect. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Please download or close your previous search result export first before starting a new bulk export. Here are some advantages and disadvantages that can result from doing business with the government: Governments buy all kinds of products and services. Official statistics are published by the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) and on government websites. Increasingly a data intermediary is an important actor in this relationship. This means the researcher has limited options to verify the validity and authenticity of the data. Yet many governments are reluctant to open their data, as they are afraid of possible negative consequences of opening data. Do you consider the government a reliable source of data? Official statistics protect the interests of the powerful and wealthy and are therefore distorted reflections of society. Consider the consequences of switching. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. What is an advantage of official statistics when making comparisons? Government use official statistics in policy-making and there are several types of sources: registration, official surveys and administrative records. This is because the meanings given to certain terms are socially constructed. The New Risks ChatGPT Poses to Cybersecurity. Social Construction of Health and Illness, Representation of Social Class In The Media, Distribution of Wealth, Poverty, and Income in the UK, Theoretical Approaches to Welfare Providers. As it is secondary data, researchers cannot control how the original data was collected. The census is not the only source of official statistics that is available to sociologists. Secondary data can either be qualitative, such as diaries, newspapers or government reports, or quantitative, as with official statistics, such as league tables. T. Davies, F. Perini, and J. M. Alonso. Official statistics can be produced as a by-product of the normal workings of a government department, but they can also result from research designed specifically to produce them. This makes census data highly representative. Let's list some examples of how they can be used to further sociological knowledge. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and associated government agencies. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. In the UK, where can official statistics be found? Overall, interpretivists do not see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. From official statistics, sociologists identify social issues, develop theories and/or explanations for social issues, and conduct further research into particular social issues. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? social trends; commercial publications e.g. Blog about food systems, global food sovereignty movements, and agroecology in the UK. This essay was written by a fellow student. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. It Is Important that we have an equal understanding of our government polices it comes to government decisions and formations of laws and such. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Another disadvantage is that statistics do not always measure what they intend to measure. All email addresses you provide will be used just for sending this story. They save data collection time and costs. Statistics are also used to measure employee compliance in regards to hand washing and proper use of policies and procedures. Plus, many people pay extra for Medigap, to cover copays and other out-of-pocket costs, as well as a Part D plan for drugs. what are the disadvantages of reports. Start with these steps: Assess your current coverage. There are also many positive externalities to the rest of society. Another advantage is there is fewer conflicts between national and local governments. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-government-systems/, Advantages and disadvantages of using the Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Advantages and Disadvantages of different economic systems, Compare different payment systems used by e-commerce systems, Missouri State Court Systems vs. Texas State Court Systems, Advantages and Disadvantages of Cochlear Implant, Analyzing Advantages and Disadvantages of the Reproductive Health Bill Short Summary, What are the advantages and disadvantages of financial risk management? Fig. For example, the fact that the census is sent to every household in England and Wales means that two groups will inevitably fail to contribute to census data: people who struggle with the English language, and people without stable housing. They argue that only data on the topics that are deemed important by statisticians are collected and reported. Moreover, much of the existing research discusses benefits and disadvantages on a high level without providing much detailed insight in the underlying processes. We will consider some examples of research using official statistics and other uses for official statistics in sociology. Using official statistics, sociologists can: Come up with social theories and/or explanations for social issues. Open Government initiatives can improve transparency, participation, and collaboration between citizens and government agencies. What are official statistics in sociology? Researchers may not be able to find the data they are looking for as the government does not collect data for research purposes. While census data is considered government reporting and utilizes expert statisticians to collect, analyze and convert data regarding population statistics into accessible public information. We conducted nineteen in depth interviews with public sector officials and data archivists and identified sixteen categories of negative effects. Genrally reliable. Let's look at more advantages and disadvantages of official statistics below: As mentioned above, they are a major source of secondary quantitative data. Official statistics are an important data source in sociology as they are a form of secondary quantitative data. Official statistics are collected through large-scale surveys such as the UK Census. It is the body that carries out the UK National Census (discussed below) which is a compulsory national self-completion questionnaire that must be filled out every 10 years by every UK household. Governments grant millions of dollars annually, States announce their requirements publicly, The rules regarding purchases are regulated, There are control and supervision organizations, Start a Sharkeys Cuts for Kids franchise, 10 Novel Business Ideas: Solutions for People with Disabilities, Start an international Chem-Dry franchise, How to Start Your Company, Without Leaving Your Job, 5 Branding Mistakes That Kill Your Small Business American Business, External services your small business may need, How to Print and Publish a Book That Sells, 4 things you MUST understand before trying to start a business, 11 Skills For Success (That You Dont Learn In School), Start an Express Employment Professionals Franchise, 8 things how cleaning services can make your business productive, 4 Keys To Motivate Staff And Increase Your Results. To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below. 40, loc. Another advantage is confederacies minimize the growth of a central government, which makes it much easier to focus on local issues, and the citizens needs. If you have a chronic condition, and you have to pay 20 percent in coinsurance for each visit, you might spend thousands of dollars, which will more than offset any savings in premiums, Caughill says. And Advantage plans can carry hidden risks, especially for people with major health issues. unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. European_Commission, "Riding the wave: how Europe can gain form the rising tide of scientific data," Brussels2010. 7 TOP Business Ideas You Can Start With NO MONEY, 8 Profitable Business Ideas For The 2022 Recession, Businesses that Never Fail? The Quantitative data collection methods rely on random sampling and structured data collection instruments that fit varied experiences, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Official Statistics In Sociological Research, Assess the Advantages and Disadvantages of Official Statistics E-government helps to simplify processes and makes access to government information programs and services easier for the public. Shift consumer behaviour. Payment mechanisms and termsGovernments tend to pay very well but not always on time. 4. Same conditions. Security flaws are more readily identified and patched because the universe of developers with access to the open source platforms and ability to identity bugs is far greater than for proprietary. The downside, however, is that competition is often aggressive and unfair. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. accessibility and the ability to make comparisons. Lets take a look. This is very helpful but, for my homework I have to fill in 2 grids one on the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative secondary sources and one for qualitative. Learn how your comment data is processed. The rules regarding purchases are regulated Whatever the state agency with which you intend to negotiate, most of them follow the same purchasing regulations, hence the qualification requirements, purchases, selection processes, forms and terms of payment and other steps are detailed in those regulations and you wont have to learn everything all over again each time with every business you do, as it happens in other markets. They can include copays as well as coinsurance, or a percentage of your total bill. (2003, December 12). The ultimate goal of e-government is to provide an increased portfolio of public services to citizens in an efficient and cost-effective manner while . Official statistics are unlikely to be completely free of political, economic, or social considerations; data can be manipulated to fit certain agendas. It is the richest vein of information available to researchers in many topic areas. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In fact statistics are used on an everyday basis such as; Data and statistics is able to be collected through a number of different ways to gather information, the majority of people have taken part. It is important for sociologists to assess, Some sociologists question the objectivity of official statistics. In the UK, official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and its agencies. Sources of official statistics Through them, sociologists have access to a wide range of data that they would be unable to collect themselves due to a lack of resources and time constraints. The data can come from or be parliament minutes and weather reports [1,2,20]. It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. In Suicide: A Study in Sociology, he reports his careful analysis of French official statistics. This factsheet examines the four elements of SWOT and the process of . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. For more detailed posts on research methods, including secondary data, please see my page on research methods. Due to this, official statistics are often used in sociological research. M. Janssen, Y. Charalabidis, and A. Zuiderwijk, "Benefits, Adoption Barriers and Myths of Open Data and Open Government,", Y. Charalabidis, E. Ntanos, and F. Lampathaki, "An architectural framework for open governmental data for researchers and citizens," in, J. C. Bertot, P. T. Jaeger, and J. M. Grimes, "Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-Corruption Tools for Societies,", M. T. Borzacchiello and M. Craglia, "The impact on innovation of open access to spatial environmental information: A research strategy,". Interpretivists argue that official statistics do not explain the meanings behind changes in behaviour, and therefore may only show a partial reality. Despite the advantages of the newspaper, there are some disadvantages. They argue that only data on the topics that are deemed important by statisticians are collected and reported. Fig. The validity of official statistics can be improved when combined with other (especially qualitative) research methods, such as in-depth interviews. Lastly, we will consider some advantages and disadvantages of official statistics, including how certain sociological perspectives feel about official statistics. Official statistics are collected through large-scale surveys such as the UK Census. Another advantage is there is fewer conflicts between national and local governments. Official statistics can obscure the reality of various social phenomena. Official statistics are an important data source in sociology as they are a form of secondary quantitative data. Official statistics are also useful for making comparisons over time. Disadvantage: Cost of Time. Sociologists can determine how public bodies (such as hospitals, schools, and the police) are performing. We will look at official statistics in sociology. Encourages public education and community engagement. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. April 21, 2023. This is still large-scale, even if it does not involve the whole country. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Interactive charts, animations and dashboards, April 2021 Labour market overview bulletin, how we measure and communicate uncertainty for our surveys, detail on the datas accuracy and reliability, for example, if there was a sampling error or gap between collection and publication, detail about comparability with other sources or countries data. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Both central and local governments make use of census data to create and enact social policies in areas like education, housing, health, public transport and more. Connecticut, New York, and a few other states provide greater protections. This is similar to longitudinal studies, however the sample size of official statistical data is usually much larger. A 2021 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare. Stores and preserves information over time. But Medicare Advantage plans typically require that you get care from a more limited network of providers, and you may need pre-authorization to see specialists, says Melinda Caughill, a co-founder of 65 Incorporated, a firm that provides Medicare enrollment guidance. Everything you need for your studies in one place. However, if official statistics also show that there may be a further connection between poor health, social class and criminal activity, sociologists can use the data from the statistics to investigate this on a deeper level.
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