Learn how your comment data is processed. I think your case categories stand up to scriptural example as well (Case 1: Rev. And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him. In the book of John, we see Jesus make another private prediction to his disciples. Then, in Luke 9:24, Jesus tells them that He will be "delivered into the hands of men." While some people believe that Jesus did indeed predict his death and resurrection, others believe that he did not. a. one b. two c. three d. four. Jesus was celebrating the Passover meal with his disciples. When he was risen from the dead, his followers recalled that he had said this, and they trusted the Scriptures and the word of Jesus (John 2:18-22). This isnt simply some haphazard attempt by a lone individual to document the events of his life. The life of Jesus as depicted in the New Testament, According to Witherington (2001), p. 31: St Marks Gospel and the Christian Faithby Michael Keene 2002ISBN0-7487-6775-4pages 24-25, The Temptations of Jesus in Marks Gospelby Susan R. Garrett 1996ISBN0-8028-4259-6pages 74-75, St Marks Gospel and the Christian Faithby Michael Keene 2002ISBN0-7487-6775-4pages 24-25. between 66 and 70, with a strong likelihood of being closer to the latter, Hooker (1991), p. 8: In Walter Schmithals The Theology of the First Christians (Westminster John Knox Press, 1997), page 22, he writes, the Gospel is commonly dated between AD 65 and 75. Licona, Michael, et al., eds (2021). We do not know what He is talking about.read more.Jesus knew that they wished to question Him, and He said to them, Are you deliberating together about this, that I said, A little while, and you will not see Me, and again a little while, and you will see Me? It is thus highly unlikely that Mark would have invented either the saying or what Simon didespecially considering that Simons sons, Alexander and Rufus, were likely members of the church in Rome, to which Mark probably addressed his Gospel (Mark 15:21; Rom 16:13 specifically mentions Rufus), and could corroborate the account. Your email address will not be published. And he was willing to go through with it, even though it meant leaving his disciples behind. There is another potentially embarrassing thing to consider. Originally published on March 30, 2016. ", The attribution of the title Rabbi to Jesus by the Iscariot in this episode is unique to him, for one after another the other Apostles say "Surely it is not I, Lord", using the Lord (Kyrios) title. The grammatical force of the terms unmistakably implies that they were not allowed to understand the saying,that this ignorance of the disciples was specially ordered for them (Plummer). "They went on from there and passed through Galilee. Great article! No, Matthew wasnt a shady writer in the traditional sense. This doesn't mean Peter . Whenever a woman is in labor she has pain, because her hour has come; but when she gives birth to the child, she no longer remembers the anguish because of the joy that a child has been born into the world. It is highly unlikely that a Christian would invent such a saying. Thanks for writing this post. The predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection are certainly interesting, but they do not definitively prove that he was the Messiah. The betrayal and execution of Jesus would be gruesome, with beatings, blood, and a crucifixion among the many horrors that would befall him. By securing the tomb and setting the guard (Matt. It is often said that the predictions made by Jesus came true because he was a prophet. 28:11-15). They were on the road going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking on ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were fearful. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him,33 saying,Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and deliver him to the Gentiles; 34and they will mock him, and spit upon him, and scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise.. 3, those who are wise shall shine as the brightness of the heavens, And they who convert many to righteousness, as the stars for ever and ever, says the prophet. Before that, in John 6:70, Jesus warns his disciples that one among them is "a devil". Jesus predicted his resurrection would happen within three days. It is important to note that, while many Christians believe that Jesus was fully aware of his divinity, the Bible does not explicitly state this. How many times does Jesus explicitly predict his death in the Gospel of Mark? He addressed them as follows: In the end, the Son of Man will be betrayed and fall into the hands of the wicked. They will mock Him and spit on Him, and scourge Him and kill Him, and three days later He will rise again." Mark 14:27 Verse Concepts And Jesus *said to them, "You will all fall away, because it is written, 'I will strike down the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered.' Luke 9:30-31 On June 28, 2012, the original version of this article was archived. Thanks so much for reading and taking the time to comment, Bill! concerning me. At that moment something supernatural happened:then he opened their understanding, that they might understand the Scriptures that it was necessary for Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day (Luke 24:44-46). And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. Not sure what concealing from impersonal beings would look like or include; seems you have to have some level of sentience for concealing to have meaning. All rights reserved worldwide. Luke 9:43-45 L 43 And all were astonished at the majesty of God. Case 4: good good = (lesser) good or bad/worst(?) Will Jesus still have the scars of crucifixion in heaven? Then He took the twelve aside again and began to tell them the things that would happen to Him: Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and deliver Him to the Gentiles; and they will mock Him, andscourge Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him. Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecy through His sacrificial act on the cross, the situation and means of His death, and by the words He spoke on the cross. It ends with the death and resurrection of Jesus (15:37, 16:6) and the young man explaining the departure of Jesus (16:6-8).As can be seen, this prediction was important for the literary. Jesus was not just a prophet; he was also the Son of God. Matthew 16:13-23. They would have been deeply affected by his death and resurrection, and they would have been left with a new understanding of who he was and what he meant to the world. Luke 18:31-34: Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished. What is the significance of the ascension of Jesus Christ? Then Annas had him bound and sent to Caiaphas, the high priest, The Cambridge history of Judaism, Volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1989, p. 193.ISBN978-0-521-24377-3, Crucifixion is a topic covered in the Jewish Encyclopedia. My last post raised that question from a different angle. What impact did the predictions made by Jesus have on his disciples? Its easy enough to criticize from this distance. Some of these predictions are made in private to his disciples, while others are made in public speeches. The first time Jesus prophesied His death is recorded in Matthew 16:21-23, Mark 8:31-32, and Luke 9:21-22, with Matthew 16:21-23 being the most accurate. This occurred shortly after the Transfiguration, when Peter, James, and John saw Christ in His heavenly glory. Let us examine him with despitefulness and torture in order to determine his humility and demonstrate his endurance. Death, on the other hand, having been overcome, shows Him to be the genuine and better King; the suffering Servant promised by the prophet Isaiah. And in John 12:3233, Jesus says that he will be lifted (i.e., crucified) and that everyone who believes in him will also be lifted. Got Questions Ministries is a trademark of Got Questions Ministries, Inc., registered in the state of California in the year 2002. Case 1: good + good = (greater/greatest) good Jesus clearly would have known that by affirming John as a prophet and by continuing in the same vein of teaching as John, he ran the risk of suffering Johns fate. He also predicted the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the fall of the city, and the rise of the Gentiles. 32 He will be delivered over to the Gentiles. And only the Lord could remove that incomprehension which is exactly what Luke says happened. He is cheerful As one reads the four gospels, they are struck by the fact that Jesus . To seek and to save the lost, Jesus said when he arrived on earth (Luke 19:10). he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that He was neither abandoned to Hades, nor did His flesh suffer decay. As you said, I surely cant judge His disciples for their dulness to comprehend what was revealed to them but yet concealed from them. When we think about the life of Jesus, its hard not to wonder about the things he predicted would happen in his lifetime. (I cant tell you how many times I have taken personal comfort in that.). The latter are referred to as teachers in Daniel xiii. that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things at the. According to John 18, Jesus was brought before the two chief priests in power at the time, Annas and Caiaphas. Case3: conceal believer reveal unbeliever Case 3: good good = (greater/greatest) good Let us rise and proceed to our destination. A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me. Some of His disciples then said to one another, What is this thing He is telling us, A little while, and you will not see Me; and again a little while, and you will see Me; and, because I go to the Father? So they were saying, What is this that He says, A little while? [4] According to art historian Helen Gardner, this artwork is the most reproduced religious painting of all time. It is currently impossible to ascertain the date and manner of its creation. The predictions made by Jesus came true because he was in complete harmony with the will of the Father. Second, it seems like to me there are several cases of X God conceals human beings in different degrees/categories. Jesus even sends a message to Johns executioner, Herod Antipas, referencing Jesus own impending death: At that very hour some Pharisees came, and said to him, Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you [showing that not all Pharisees opposed Jesus!]. Some commentators appeal to the parallel passages (Matt. Once a person has finished reading the four gospels, he or she will be struck by the fact that Jesus prophesied, over and over again, His betrayal, his death, and resurrection. "The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and after three days rise again" ( Mark 8:31; see also Matthew 17:22; Luke 9:22 ). Read full chapter Matthew 16:21 in all English translations Matthew 15 It must be acknowledged that these prophecies have been revised in light of the events that befell Jesus at the time of writing. It was a double-edged divine masterstroke. As we journey through Holy Week towards our commemoration of Christs passion, death, and resurrection, it is not unusual for us to come across challengesonline, through the media, in our conversations with unbelieversto the historical truth of these salvific events. To some extent, this proof of His foresight speaks volumes about His divinity, and Matthew is surely conveying this point for his audience with this storyline. According to Rudolf Bultmann, a form critic from his day, the prophesies of the Passion and Resurrection. In a letter to the Jewish people, Antiochus V. also sent his greetings to the gerusia. 30 As he talked, many people put their faith in him. You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns., 34Then he called the crowd to him along with his disciples and said: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. When we get to this third section at Redemption Church, as we continue our journey through Matthew, we will be officially kicking off Lent as a community of believers. These predictions are sometimes called the Messianic prophecies.. Retrieved 2019-04-27, Daily Mass Readings 23 September 2018 Sunday.catholiewtn.com. Matthew 17:22-23 L L L L L 22 As they were gathering in Galilee, Jesus said to them,The Son of man is to be delivered into the hands of men, 23and they will kill him, and he will be raised on the third day.And they were greatly distressed. He already told them in no uncertain terms what was going to happen. Exactly. Because of this, the Jews responded by asking, What indication do you provide us that you are doing these things? he was asked. Questions regarding Jesus Christ (return to top of page) Im curious how many times Jesus foretold His own death. Judas, who betrayed him, answered: "It isn't me, is it, Rabbi?" Get behind me, Satan!(I) he said. You will notice that there was no reply this time; there was simply distress, and because Matthews account moves on to a different scenario directly after this paragraph, we should feel the weight of this essential pause at the end of this verse in Matthew 17:22-23 (ESV): In Galilee, while they were assembling, Jesus appeared to them and told them, The Son of Man is going to be put into the hands of mankind, and they will murder him, and he will be risen on the third day. And they were in a great deal of anguish. Do you see any connection between the predictions of the resurrection being concealed from the disciples and their visions of glory of an earthly kingdom and preoccupation with the physical? When the time came for him to bear his cross, he was unable to do so; his cross was borne by someone else (see Mark 15:21). They were under the impression that His reign was only around the corner. From that time Jesus began to show His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised up on the third day. There would be no such thing as a half-hearted belief. An early Christian catacomb artwork depicting Jesus and his disciples, dating from before the third century. And again He took the twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him, saying, Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and will hand Him over to the Gentiles. Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. Simply because Jesus' resurrection predictions are less well-attested by the evidence than the facts of Jesus' empty tomb and post-mortem appearances. He Predicted His Resurrection Many Times. Here, we will take a look at some of the more notable predictions that Jesus made about his death and resurrection. They point out that many people throughout history have accurately predicted their deaths. And it helps explain a great deal about the upper room discourse and the behavior of Jesus disciples during Christs crucifixion and resurrection. However, he goes on to say that he will rise from the dead on the third day. Jesus affirmed Johns message of repentance in preparation for the coming kingdom of God, a message that ultimately led to Johns demise. One criticism commonly leveled at the biblical record has to do with Jesus prophecies concerning his brutaldeath. Im not approaching from Augustins perspective of privation of evil. In Mark, what is Jesus' response to his impending death? Lets get ready. After that, the Son of Man will be handed up to the chief priests and scribes, who will condemn him to death and hand him over to the Gentiles to be ridiculed, flogged, and crucified, after which he will be resurrected on the third day. Jesus and His followers had embarked on a journey to the city of Jerusalem from Galilee. However, as Jesus predicted, he does rise from the dead on the third day. that the preexistent Messiah is the one who is referred to (x. Jesus predicts his betrayal three times in the New Testament, a narrative which is included in all four Canonical Gospels. even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. (J) 35For whoever wants to save their life[a] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me and for the gospel will save it. Bultmanns The History of the Synoptic Tradition (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1972), we find the phrase the history of the synoptic tradition. 2 For the purposes of my argument, I will use the criterion of embarrassment, according to which it is presumed that the early church did not generate material that would later become the source of its own humiliation. From the Old Testament to the Cross One of the most familiar prophecies about Jesus is found in Isaiah 53, which describes "the Suffering Servant." Remark 1: So what was the problem? 2), Messiah, according to the Jewish Encyclopedia The Messiah is referred to as the Son of Man, and he is described as an angelic being with a human countenance who sits beside the Ancient of Days (xlvi. During this time period, other researchers examine similar arguments and provide a different point of view, concluding that these sayings are historical. For example, in Matthew 24:21, he said, For then there will be great tribulations, such as have not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, nor ever will be. And in Mark 13:20, he said, But concerning that day and hour, no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but only the Father. For just as the Father has life in himself, he has given the Son life in himself.So its clear that Jesus predicted his death would happen within his lifetime. Each time Jesus predicts his own arrest and death, the disciples demonstrate their incomprehension un some manner or another, and Jesus takes use of the situation to teach them something new. In order that they should not perceive it? For example, we all know from the experience of cooking that some combination of ingredients produces good food but not in other times its not. In addition, he shared the events of his death and resurrection with his followers in private. This would give his disciples hope as they faced their deaths. He knew, and he wanted his disciples to know, that his earthly mission was to culminate in the events of the Triduum that we will observe this week. And he did not want anyone to know, for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, 'The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him. Jesus predicted His resurrection. Jesus answered them, saying, "The hour has come that the Son of Man should be glorified. Why did Jesus predict his death and resurrection? In the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus began to be greatly distressed and troubled. With his soul sorrowful, he prays that his hour might pass him by (Mark 14:33-36). 29 And now that Ive informed you before it happens, youll be more likely to trust me when it does happen. L John 12:23 L John 23:23 And Jesus said, The hour has arrived for the Son of Man to be exalted, he said. Best Answer. Which word did they not understand? For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, Jesus says, so will the son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12:40; cf. The predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection. The Prophets had been replaced by the priests, who in turn had been replaced by the scribes, also known as the wise people (comp. And behold, two men were talking with Him; and they were Moses and Elijah, who, appearing in glory, were speaking of His departure which He was about to accomplish at Jerusalem. 32 He spoke plainly about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. Craig A. Evans is the author of this piece. Matthews Gospel points us in the right way in this regard. For example, the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates accurately predicted his death by drinking hemlock. The predictions made by Jesus came true because Jesus is the truth. Mark 9:30-32: Then they departed from there and passed through Galilee, and He did not want anyone to know it. All of these things came to pass just as he said they would. The expectation of the Resurrection Is it possible that Jesus foresaw his own resurrection? They will mock Him and spit on Him, and scourge Him and kill Him, and three days later He will rise again., And Jesus *said to them, You will all fall away, because it is written, I, will strike down the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. [3] The Iscariot again calls Jesus Rabbi in Matthew 26:49 when he betrays him to the Sanhedrin in the Kiss of Judas episode. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. A few of the disciples had just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the voice of the Father saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him. In this second instance, the disciples had actually just witnessed Jesus transfiguration and heard the Father say, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; listen to Him (Matt. We also know that he spoke about his death and resurrection on multiple occasions. They will scourge Him and kill Him. If you believe in yourself, anything is possible; take this cup away from Me; but not what I will, but what you will (Mark 14:36, NASB). On the other hand, there are more than three times as many verses in the Gospels in which Jesus references Heaven, eternal life, or his coming kingdom: 192 verses in all, or almost 10%. At the same time, God employed the unbelief and hostility of Christs enemies, who did understand and remember his words, to help establish and validate the authenticity of the resurrection. 1. And as they followed they were afraid. By the time they arrived at their final objective of Jerusalem, which they were well on their way there, the time for these occurrences would have come. Jesus Predicts His Death 20 Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival. Hey John, good to hear from you. It was in this chapter that Jesus expressed faith in being raised up after three days (or on the third day), that is, on the day of the resurrection of the dead, which, given the nearness of Gods kingdom, must undoubtedly be near as well. Consider that Matthew, Mark, and Luke all agree that Jesus was brought before the high priest late Thursday night at Caiaphas's house (Luke 22:54; Matt. Given the gravity of His death, Jesus prepared His people for it by expressing to them on several occasions that He would die and then be raised from the dead. In the Bible, Jesus Christ makes several predictions about his death and resurrection. This would help them to understand and believe what was to come. If they had understood and expected the resurrection, they would surely have wanted to see it in person,their presence raising suspicions about the disappearance of the body. (which are paralleled in Matthew and Luke) concerning his fate, the first of which is found in Mark 8:31-35: One obviousand ominousportent of Jesus own fate. And behold, two men were talking with Him; and they were Moses and Elijah. We do not know what He is talking about.. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. As a result, it is undeniable that Jesus foretold His own resurrection before it occurred. Luke himself, and Luke alone, later provides the key that unlocks this mystery. May we purposefully prepare ourselves to answer the call for His glory and our delight, as we discover that there is abundant grace and restoration for all of us as we lean into the brokenness and muck that lies before us. Second, Jesus may have predicted his death and resurrection to give his disciples a message of hope. As a result, the religious leaders requested that a guard be stationed at his tomb. And again He took the twelve aside and began to tell them what was going to happen to Him. One common question people ask is how long it has been since Jesus was crucified on the cross.. He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching.
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