He claimed Menes was the name of the first Egyptian pharaoh, who supposedly founded the 1st Dynasty after unifying Egypt around 3,200 BCE. Homo Naledi: A Mysterious Extinct Human Species (Video), The Incredible Odyssey of Mankind: Ape to Human in a Million Years (Video), The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I. This could almost be a description of an Iron Age hillfort such as Maiden Castle. It must be the least excavated place on earth. In the modern day, Petrie's claim is the most widely accepted and Menes is associated with Narmer (though there are some scholars who associate the name with Narmer's son Hor-Aha). The Egyptian form, mnj, is taken from the Turin and Abydos King Lists, which are dated to the Nineteenth Dynasty, whose pronunciation has been reconstructed as */manij/. [b], The second document, the seal impression from Abydos, shows the serekh of Narmer alternating with the gameboard sign (mn), together with its phonetic complement, the n sign, which is always shown when the full name of Menes is written, again representing the name Menes. The ancient Irish Gaelic language is the missing mother tongue that scholars have sought for centuries. Its like looking at the sentences rather than the letters, Bradley says. According to the Greeks, Hyperborea was governed by the boreades. By 500 BC, mythical and exaggerated claims had made Menes a culture hero, and most of what is known of him comes from a much later time. Facts about Menes 1: Name and Identity. Mark, J. J. This sacred druid college had an incredible 40,000 students and offered courses in numerous disciplines, including philosophy, literature, grammar, law, medicine, astronomy, and architecture. Manetho, a 3rd-century-bce Egyptian historian, called him Menes, the 5th-century-bce Greek historian Herodotus referred to him as Min, and two native . He probably was one of the most important rulers in the world, for many civilizations were based of egypt[a]. King Narmer Palette 4. "Menes." Its time to set the record straight. In Siberian Russia, an 11,500-year-old wood carving called the Shigir Idol was found with the unmistakable pattern of Irish ogham writing, the worlds first alphabet, carved into it. 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His reign was so prosperous (lasting 62 years) that the Egyptians did not have to work as hard as they used to and developed hobbies such as carving, sculpting, sports, brewing beer, cultivating private gardens and living in luxury. (Notafly/ CC BY SA 3.0 ). ( aitormmfoto /Adobe Stock). This massive stone tomb, built around 3200 BC, predates famous monuments like Stonehenge and Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. He is considered the unifier of Egypt at the beginning of the first dynastic period ( 3150 - 2613 BCE) and the founder of the first dynasty the capital of Memphis. [26] However, his name does not appear on extant pieces of the Royal Annals (Cairo Stone and Palermo Stone), which is a now-fragmentary king's list that was carved onto a stela during the Fifth Dynasty. Several ancient Egyptian texts, including the Book of the Dead , The Pyramid Texts, and the Hymn of Rameses IV, tell of 10 kings who ruled during the reign of the gods. Mark, published on 29 January 2016. Red-haired mummies have been found all over the world, including in New Zealand, China, Peru, and Alaska. Very exciting and as laid out by the team, everything points to Ireland.. My own personal thoughts are that you can't write off Scotlands involvment as part of this Mother culture.. OBrien, Henry, The Round Towers of Ireland . After a long and prosperous reign, he was carried off (or killed) by a hippopotamus. Menes (c. 3150 BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis.His name is known from sources such as Manetho's Chronology (3rd century BCE), The Turin King List, and the Palermo Stone as well as from some scant archaeological evidence such as ivory engravings. The paper is rich with other detail, including the discovery that an infant had Down syndrome. Perhaps the genetic makeup of the society, which was small in number, changed over a few centuries. Tawaret was not associated with universal protection but only of mothers and children so it is unlikely that Menes' death would have been seen as a protective gesture by the gods who took him from earth at the appropriate time; but the association of the hippo with protection may have encouraged such an interpretation. Ancient Egypt united around 3150 B.C.E. Aside from the Turin Papyrus, much of what we know about Menes came from historians starting around 500 BCE.And much of what was written about Menes bordered on slight exaggeration and legend. King Narmer's Meaning 3. [21], Herodotus, after having mentioned the first king of Egypt, Min, he wrote that Linus, called by the Egyptians Maneros, was "the only son of the first king of Egypt" and that he died untimely. Mark, Joshua J.. Corrections? These correspond to the South (the Nile Valley from the first cataract north to just south of Memphis) and the North (the Delta), respectively. I have posted before that this would be Atlantis as the Aztec have a similar story and their mythical homeland Atzlan is very similar in pronounciation. This concept has me retracing my steps in History Gilgamesh is considered to be the Oldest Epic Poem on Earth but the oral stories of Breathtaking Atlantis that slipped beneath the Sea goes further back than Gilgamesh this says to me that Atlantis was destroyed in the days before or during the Great Flood for me the Biblical Flood now I'm wondering what we now call the Atlantic Ocean was where Atlantis originally resided and that's why it is called the Atlantic Ocean it's been a Watery Grave ever since? The legend of Menes served to symbolize that whole. The final piece of the puzzle that the researchers report is neither archaeological nor genetic, but folkloric. He is recognized by classical tradition with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt and establishing of the First Dynasty. They used techniques similar to those that for-profit companies now use to help people discover unknown relatives and ancestral connections. Of course I'm aware that the 7 Continents appear to me like broken pieces of a jigsaw puzzle I just saw it as the Flood caused it I'm right about the Flood I still have to figure out the timeline of Atlantis birth and destruction again during the Great Flood or after the Great Flood. If, as the findings indicate, it was a society that honoured the product of an incestuous union by interring his remains at the most sacred spot in a sacred place, then the ancient Irish may have had a ruling religious hierarchy, perhaps similar to those in ancient societies in Egypt, Peru and Hawaii, which also allowed marriages between brother and sister. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. [5] Rather than a particular person, the name may conceal collectively the Naqada III rulers: Ka, Scorpion II and Narmer.[5]. Now, genetic data may help delineate social structures of specific communities, like that in Ireland, so lost in deep time that they have been almost impossible to decipher. The almost complete absence of any mention of Menes in the archaeological record[5] and the comparative wealth of evidence of Narmer, a protodynastic figure credited by posterity and in the archaeological record with a firm claim[3] to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, has given rise to a theory identifying Menes with Narmer. Pharaoh Menes Unifies Egypt The biggest accomplishment that has been credited to Menes is the unification of Egypt. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Please support World History Encyclopedia. However Menes' death was viewed, his reign was considered a kind of golden age for Egypt when life was good and the land prosperous. Text and translation in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBorchardt1897 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFNewberry1929 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKinnear2003 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFEdwards1974 (, worship of the gods and the practice of sacrifice, "The origin of pagan idolatry: ascertained from historical testimony and circumstantial evidence", Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menes&oldid=1146096057, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 19:18. [10][39], Alexander Dow (1735/679), a Scottish orientalist and playwright, wrote the tragedy Sethona, set in ancient Egypt. For the Egyptians, life was a matter of balance and needed to be lived according to the principle of ma'at (harmony). Ancient tradition ascribed to Menes the honour of having united Upper and Lower Egypt into a single kingdom and becoming the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty. Manetho called Menes a Thinitei.e., a native of the nome (province) of Thinis in Upper Egyptand, in fact, monuments belonging to the kings Narmer and Aha, either of whom may be Menes, have been excavated at Abydos, a royal cemetery in the Thinite nome. Newgrange is part of a necropolis called Bru na Boinne, or the palace of the Boyne, dating to around 5,000 years ago that includes three large passage tombs and many other monuments. Although he is thought to have united Egypt peacefully, there is evidence he did so through military conquest. Narmer. Menes is said to have united the two lands through conquest and, afterwards, instituted policies which brought peace and order. This and other sources of evidence supports the idea that Ireland was the legendary land of Atlantis. Fewer than one million people (0.1 percent of the global human population) possess this genetic combination. We know that the Stone Age Irish had boats capable of carrying 10-ton boulders. Menes' death by hippopotamus could have been interpreted by an audience as meaning chaos had come and carried him away and, if such a thing could happen to so great a king, it could happen to anyone; people, therefore, should remain vigilant at all times. Menes (fl. Edwards (1971) suggests, may have been coined as "a mere descriptive epithet denoting a semi-legendary hero [] whose name had been lost". I had separately considered the idea of Ireland as Atlantis but not seriously, but this article makes me think again. The brand new book which gives full details and the supporting evidence for these proposals, Atlantis Ireland by Anthony Woods and Keystone University is now available from Amazon. A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: "King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. Perhaps most telling of all is the Nabta Playa stone circle, which is located 804 km (500 miles) south of Cairo, deep in the Nubian desertan area that once enjoyed seasonal rainfall and fertile soil. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. [4] However, Seidlmayer (2004) states that it is "a fairly safe inference" that Menes was Hor-Aha. I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), about Inside the Sacred Tomb of Newgrange: A Fascinating Look at Prehistoric Ireland (Video), about 5 Pagan Traditions That Will Leave You Spellbound (Video), about Talks Begin on Repatriating Remains of Patrick Sarsfield, Irish War Hero, about Vandal Strikes at Lia Fil, Irelands Ancient Spiritual Heart, about Traces Of Viking Ivar the Boneless Dynasty At Waterford, Ireland, about St. Patricks Bell: The Story of an Iconic Irish Artifact, What Did Ancient Greece Really Look Like? When did Upper and Lower Egypt unite? [29] Manetho records that Menes "led the army across the frontier and won great glory". And a new analysis of ancient human DNA from Newgrange, the most famous of the mounds in Ireland, suggests that the ancient Irish may have had more than monumental grave markers in common with the pharaohs. He typically appears in later sources as the first human ruler of Egypt, directly inheriting the throne from the god Horus. They are living in the past, drowning in debt & they make everything Read More. The Egyptologist Flinders Petrie (1853-1942 CE) concluded that the name 'Menes' was actually an honorific title meaning "he who endures", not a personal name, and the first historical pharaoh of Egypt was Narmer (c. 3150 BCE) whose existence was firmly established both by the written record and archaeological evidence (most notably, the Narmer Palette, a siltstone engraving depicting Narmer's victory over Lower Egypt). [13] The name mnj means "He who endures", which, I.E.S. Wikipedia says the following about this: "The identity of Menes is the subject of ongoing debate, although mainstream consensus identifies Menes with the protodynastic pharaoh Narmer(most likely) or first dynasty Hor-Aha. Others suggest the city was named after the pharaoh's palace . Sunset at Giants Causeway , Northern Ireland. Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? This indicates that Irelands Ice Age wasnt as severe as previous estimates, and evidence has been stacking up to support the claim that Ireland was inhabited by humans much earlier than currently acknowledged. He created the first dynasty after the victory of the battle that unified Lower and Upper Egypt. Pharaoh Menes' death after an anaphylactic reaction--the end of a myth Pharaoh Menes' death after an anaphylactic reaction--the end of a myth Pharaoh Menes' death after an anaphylactic reaction--the end of a myth Pharaoh Menes' death after an anaphylactic reaction--the end of a myth Allergy. Nabta Playa is one of the oldest stone circles in the world and is considered the birthplace of Egyptian civilization. In Joseph Gwilts timeless masterpiece The Encyclopaedia of Architecture , he informs us that the druid stone circles predated all other forms of architecture, that the druids were the worlds first race of civilized people, and that at one time the language and alphabet of the entire ancient world from Ireland to India was the samethat of the Irish druids. Some of the most deplorable acts of brutality and genocide ever committed on Earth were committed on the Emerald Isle by the very people who wrote Irelands history. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Menes/. When the pharaoh came to the throne he was instantly associated with Horus - the god who had defeated the forces of chaos and restored order - and when he died, he was associated with Osiris, the god of the dead. Ireland was, in fact, the destination of first of Pharaoh of the first dynasty, King Menes, whose grave was found, strangely enough, in Derry. Diodorus Siculus, Library of History (Loeb Classical Library,1935). In fact, the later writer Diodorus Siculus claims Menes invented the concept of luxury. Initially, the menes was pronounced as ma'nij. Along the side of Yanmen Shan mountain, located twenty kilometers to the east of Nanjing, China, the legendary Yangshan quarry can be found. Nor, indeed, has Scotias grave in County Kerry, which is widely accepted as being the resting place of an Egyptian pharaohs daughter who arrived in Ireland around 1700 BC. The second is the seal impression from Abydos that alternates between a serekh of Narmer and the chessboard symbol, "mn", which is interpreted as an abbreviation of Menes. Menes (c. 3150 BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. Co. Down, Ireland. In that context, it made sense that the incest was intentional. That suggests that the ruling elite were related to one another. What exactly happened between them and Indigenous hunter-gatherers is not known, but gradually, judging by modern and ancient DNA, those hunter-gatherers disappeared. Narmer also appears on a slate palette (a decorated stone on which cosmetics were pulverized) alternately wearing the red and white crowns of Lower and Upper Egypt (see crowns of Egypt), a combination symbolic of unification, and shown triumphant over his enemies. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menes, Menes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. Further evidence backs up the Ireland/Egypt connection. Excavations at aqqrah, the cemetery for Memphis, revealed that the earliest royal tomb located there belongs to the reign of Aha. He was the first pharaoh who was able to wear the crowns of the two former kingdoms, the White Crown of the Upper Kingdom and the Red Crown of the Lower Kingdom. [31] Manetho ascribes the building of Memphis to Menes' son, Athothis,[26] and calls no pharaohs earlier than Third Dynasty "Memphite". People can attack our findings, our organisation or the very legend of Atlantis itself, but in the end we have over 1,000 pieces of evidence to prove beyond all reasonable doubt that ancient Ireland is the legendary lost island and the mother culture of human civilisation. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Menes came from the city of Hierkonpolis (though it is also claimed he came from Thinis) and conquered the neighboring cities of Upper Egypt, Thinis and Naqada, before embarking on the campaign to subdue lower Egypt. Many believe he inherited the throne from the god of victory and protection Horus. His rule laid a foundation for a dynasty for 200 years. Also known as: Aha, Mena, Meni, Min, Narmer, Scorpion. Thinking of the Atlantis story in relation to the British Isles gives new meaning to the idea of a circular city surrounded by canals. Despite claims to the contrary, it has been conclusively proven that Ramesses hair was naturally red and was not colored red as the result of a dye pigment or the embalming process. Manetho and Herodotus differ on the length of his reign, on the date, and on the names of his successors, but they do agree in that he was the first king and on how he died. A hieroglyphic text found at Abydos by Sir Flinders Petrie in 1901 in the cenotaph of Pharaoh Menes says: King Menes, the Ruler of Mizraim [Egypt] made the complete course to the end of the Sunset Land. pharaoh menes irelandbela lugosi death causebela lugosi death cause
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