was ahab a descendant of david

As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. "Solomon's stables" (or Ahab's), "King Solomon's mines" at Timna - and there are some who are still hard at work and have found Mount Sinai (at Mount Karkoum in the Negev) or Joshua's altar at Mount Ebal. . 24:17). Ahab called his yes men together and they assured him that the Lord would give Ramoth-Gilead into the hand of the king. Israel's Wicked Queen. 1:12; Coniah, Jer. Jesus would come to establish His eternal kingdom and it would be through the line of David. After overthrowing king Ahab, Jehu killed Ahab's entire clan (II Kings 10:6-11). So idols of both Baal and Ashtoreth stood side by side in their temples and were worshiped by priests and temple prostitutes with lewd dances and sacred orgies, with the hope that their god and goddess would follow their example and increase the productivity of their agriculture, their animals, and their children. See also the Wikipedia article Kings of Israel and Judah. Ahaziah also died after a short reign, leaving no one in the immediate royal family left to take the throne. The people rejoiced to have their legitimate king take the throne. 9:33). Elijah met Ahab in Naboths vineyard and pronounced Gods judgment on both him and his wife for their wicked deed. Atlanta, 2004, 15359, 219. In Jewish eschatology, the Messiah is a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who is expected to rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age and world to come. He was a descendant of King David through Zerubbabel (1 Chronicles 3:21). God gave him a great victory when he called down fire from heaven upon Mount Carmel. [3], King Omri, Ahab's father and founder of the short-lived Omri dynasty, seems to have been a successful military leader; he is reported in the text of the Moabite Mesha Stele to have "oppressed Moab for many days." Can you believe that a grown man would act this childishly? David was the great grandson of Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 4:13-22). Talmudic literature represents him as an enthusiastic idolater who left no hilltop in the Land of Israel without an idol before which he bowed, and to which he or his wife, Jezebel, brought his weight in gold as a daily offering. Lack of maintenance caused the temple to fall into disrepair. In the end, "there was never anyone like Ahab, who sold . The stele is dated to circa 840 BCE; however, the name of the Davidic king is not totally preserved, as much of the stele has not survived since the 9th century BCE. [1 Kings 16:30][4], Nonetheless, there were achievements that the author took note of, including his ability to fortify numerous Israelite cities and build an ivory palace. Now it came about after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard which was in Jezreel beside the palace of Ahab king of Samaria (1 Kgs. Jehoshaphat was a direct descendant of David and ruled Judah. With unyielding obstinacy they keep demanding their own way and looking for every possible means and method of doing or having what they want. Photo credit: GettyImages/Sviatlana Lazarenka. Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants. And when he was dying, he said, May theLordseeand avenge! 2 Chronicles 24:22 ESV. xii. The Bible Story of Elijah The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons The Bible Story of Queen EstherThe Greatest Villain - King NebuchadnezzarThe Bible Story of Mary Magdalene. And few of My servants are grateful. In the Biblical text, Ahab has five important encounters with prophets: After some years, Ahab with Jehoshaphat of Judah went to recover Ramoth-Gilead from the Arameans. 9:22). When the right time came in Joashs seventh year, Jehoida initiated a well-thought-through coup. But Jehoshaphat was still not satisfied. Sylvia is co-author of a devotional book and her writing is included in several book compilations. Another group of 100 were hidden in a cave and fed secretly by a godly servant of Ahab named Obadiah. A man will do strange things when he is taunted and ridiculed by his wife. In David's time, the capital probably served as little more than a formidable citadel, and the Davidic "kingdom" was most likely closer to a loosely-confederated regional polity,[19] albeit a relatively substantial one. [4] During this battle, Ahab disguised himself, but he was mortally wounded by an unaimed arrow. She knew what was about to happen, but she was going to die like a queen, arrogant, self-willed and unrepentant to the end. When he died, Scripture says it was "to no one's sorrow" ( 2 Chronicles 21:20 ). After slaying King Jehoram, the son of Ahab, he rode to Jezreel. (1958 More. Does God Really Work All Things Together for Good? Joash/Jehoash had at least two wives (2 Chronicles 24:3-4). God does what He says He will because He is Who He claims to be. The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. Even though we may not see a full picture of what He is accomplishing, we can always be confident He is faithful to His promises in all He does. Each of his seventy sons had an ivory palace built for him. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25), Living in Love: Secrets from Bible Marriages. She got him to build a house for Baal beside the palace in Samaria, as well as an Ashtoreth, that is, an idol of the fertility goddess. Accounts of the life of Athaliah are to be found in 2 Kings 8:16-11:16 and 2 Chronicles 22:10-23:15. Jehoshebas husband was Jehoida, the High-Priest. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ahab was allied by marriage with Jehoshaphat, who was king of Judah. The Quran mentions the House of David once: "Work, O family of David, in gratitude. She slaughtered all the royal heirs, or so she thought. Gods mysterious ways simply confirm the fact that His thoughts and ways are higher than ours. hb```f``|2@q61000Hh&p4p4x@ pH X$LrDCJ,Ef,``^,1d.fb`` @f"} ! He is introduced to the pages of Scripture with these shocking words: And Ahab the son of Omri did evil in the sight of the Lord more than all who were before him (1 Kgs. Jehoshaphat agreed, but wanted to consult the Lord first. Athaliah was the daughter of Ahab king of Israel (2 Kings 8:18; 2 Chronicles 21:6; 22:2-3). They formed a ring all around the young king Joash and put the royal crown on him. They gave him the copy of the law which was to remain a guide for him as ruler, clapped their hands, and shouted, Long live the king!. Luke twice intimates Mary's descent from David: first in the words of the angel to Mary (1:32), and again in recording that Mary went to register in the city of David (2:5). He could have refused audience to the leaders of Judah who brought bad advice. (1-11) Ahab's descendants are executed at Jezreel. How do you think Ahab should have handled the situation when it became obvious to him that Jezebel wanted to eliminate Jehovah worship from Israel? [a] Ahab lived in Samaria, the royal capital established by Omri, and built a temple and altar to Baal there. For one thing, he had willfully entered a marriage that was politically convenient, but contrary to every word from God. God only knows how many generations will be affected by our sinful self-will, our insistence on having things our way instead of Gods. 11:31, shows that her fame had risen at the time when St. Matthew wrote. Biblical figure; seventh monarch of the Kingdom of Israel, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "The Monolith Inscription of Salmaneser II", List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahab&oldid=1149045259, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Akkadian-language text, Articles containing Koin Greek-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The second encounter is between Ahab and an unnamed prophet in. Shortly after his marriage to Jezebel, Ahab not only beautified the palace at Samaria so that it came to be called the ivory house (1 Kgs. Ahab Ahab (Hebrew: , Modern A'av Tiberian A; Akkadian: , translit. Do you seem to be demanding your own way much of the time? [44][45] The King David Legacy Center has seen support from Haredi Jews in Jerusalem. The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. 30). We have compiled these articles to help you study those whom God chose to set before us as examples in His Word. He reigned for 22 years, from 930-909 BC. In times of crisis such as famine, they slashed themselves and even sacrificed their children to appease the gods and implore their help. He was the son of Ahab and Jezebel, and brother to Ahaziah and Athaliah . . A controversial artifact called the Jehoash Tablet recalls deeds performed by Jehoram of Judah, who reigned about 44 years before Uzziah; however, scholars are tensely divided on whether or not the inscription is genuine. What do I do about calling a priest father at my Catholic University? Ahab is portrayed by Eduard Franz in the film Sins of Jezebel (1953). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 'God is my close relative' (Pfeiffer, 1988: 40), owed much of his success to his father Ormi's efforts to set the Northern Kingdom on a firm political foundation. If you enjoy reading real Bible-based fiction or are willing to give it a try, enter your name and email address in the fields below, then click "Subscribe". 245) makes Micah an Ephraimite. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1997, nos. As we might expect, Ahab rejected Micaiahs prophecy and had him cast into prison. 28b; Tanna debe Eliyahu Rabba ix, Zua xxiv.). and more. The influences in our lives matter. One of them was the husband in the next marital relationship we want to study. [52], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. During the Hasmonean period the Davidic line was largely excluded from the royal house in Judea, but some members had risen to prominence as religious and communal leaders. [53] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[54]. The Assyrian king claimed a victory, but his immediate return and subsequent expeditions in 849 BC and 846 BC against a similar but unspecified coalition seem to show that he met with no lasting success. He gives wisdom. Joashs departure from God eventually brought judgment on him. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). Before his reign as king, Jehu functioned as a commander in the army of Ahab ( 2 Kings 9:5, 25) in the northern kingdom of Israel. It was several years later when that judgment came on Ahab, and it too is a story of self-will. SBL Academia Biblica 12. Omri, Hebrew Amri, (reigned 876-869 or c. 884-c. 872 bce), king of Israel, father of Ahab, and founder of a dynasty that remained in power for some 50 years. Joash had been under the guidance of godliness long enough that he would have known idol worship was wrong. It is possible that in one or both cases, the name should be connected with the name before or after it in the list, which would reduce the number of sons by one or two. Intermarriage between Israelite and Judean royalty added a twisted mess of seriously bad branches toJoashs family tree. Similar to Mitchell Dayan, his discovery came as a result of a death in the family. (Called also Jehoash.) 16:31). And this is often the saddest side effect of lives like Ahabs and Jezebels. They may refuse to get out of bed and even refuse to eat. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. The infant Joash remained the only living descendant of David. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Baal worship was introduced by Omri., Every living descendant of Jeroboam was killed by Baasha., Asa sternly and aggressively attacked the immorality and idolatry in Judah. It was the lowest point in the godly prophets great career. Captains and their soldiers, guards, and runners provided security. Be honest with Him. And that inflexible self-will which has never been broken and yielded to God may ultimately lead to much greater problems. Treason! Officers of the army took her away and killed her. He dug in his heels to his own detriment and the nations. 21:5). Nevertheless, he paid great respect to the representatives of learning, "to the Torah given in twenty-two letters," for which reason he was permitted to reign for twenty-two successive years. It was a violent death, but it illustrated again the seriousness of sinful self-will in opposition to God. Joash did right in Gods eyes for as long as Jehoiada lived, but he allowed sacrifices and burned incense in places God did not honor. God wants to break our sinful, stubborn wills. [1 Kings 16:29-34] The Hebrew Bible presents Ahab as a wicked king . Abijah/Abijam had 14 wives (2 Chronicles 13:21). He . Maybe the husband will not let his wife buy something she thinks she has a right to have, or the wife prepares an absolutely terrible dinner on the very day hubby is expecting his favorite dish. The mention of Rahab in Jas. The people with whom Joash surrounded himself impacted the entire kingdom. After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. 21:25). Among the families of the "Sons of the Free" are the families of Abravanel and Benveniste. 126 0 obj <> endobj Rehoboam had 18 wives and 60 concubines (2 Chronicles 11:21). 5. God sent prophets to pull Joash back from sliding into the same sins as his forefathers committed. That soldier did not know he was shooting at the king, but his arrow penetrated the narrow slit between the pieces of Ahabs armor. In reality, however, the number of chariots in Ahab's forces was probably closer to a number in the hundreds (based upon archaeological excavations of the area and the foundations of stables that have been found). Because the stele coincides the death of the Davidic king with the death of [Jeho]ram, the king of the Kingdom of Samaria, scholars have reconstructed the second slain king as Ahaziah of Judah, the only king contemporary to Jehoram with a name ending in -yah. Their indomitable self-will which has never been surrendered to God will seldom give in to those around them. The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, The Greatest Villain - King Nebuchadnezzar, Why Everyone Should Know about Joash, the Boy-King Who Survived a Massacre. [39] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[40] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). Ahaz (Hebrew: , z, "has held"; Greek: , Akhaz; Latin: Achaz) an abbreviation of Jehoahaz II (of Judah), "Yahweh has held" (Hebrew: , Modern: Yh'aaz, Tiberian: Yh'z; Akkadian: Ya'azi [ia--a-zi]) was the twelfth king of Judah, and the son and successor of Jotham. 2 . The southern kingdom of Judah was being ruled by his descendants, while the . It is never easy to admit when we have sinned. 22:8). The Stepped Stone Structure and Large Stone Structure in Jerusalem, assuming Eilat Mazar's contested stratigraphic dating of the structures to the Iron Age I is accurate, show that Jerusalem was at least somewhat populated in King David's time, and lends some credence to the biblical claim that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite fortress; however, Jerusalem seems to have been barely developed until long after David's death,[19] bringing into question the possibility that it could have been the imperial capital described in the Bible. The Bible records his rise to power in 1 Kings 11:26-14:20. He could have purged the land from all idols and all high places of worship. A family tree centred on King Jehoshaphat is included below. The first was Ahaziah. In the Christian interpretation the "Davidic covenant" of a Davidic line in 2 Samuel 7 is understood in various ways, traditionally referring to the genealogies of Jesus in the New Testament. According to the Tanakh, upon being chosen and becoming king, one was customarily anointed with holy oil poured on one's head. His plan was for Jesus to be heir to Davids throne. 22:39), but he also built a second palace in Jezreel, twenty-five miles to the north, in an area of a more moderate climate in the wintertime. endstream endobj 127 0 obj <. According to 2 Kings, 2 Kings 8:16, in the fifth year of Jehoram of Israel, (another) Jehoram became . A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. Jehu, the captain of Israels army, was to be the instrument of divine discipline in her case. [1 Kings 22] The Hebrew Bible says that dogs licked his blood, according to the prophecy of Elijah. Ahab , Jehoshaphat's contemporary, was the son of Omri who usurped the throne and founded the third dynasty of Israel. You can unsubscribe at any time. Joash the boy-king of Judah reigned from 835-796 BC. He wants to conquer them with His love. 2. Because hed hadZechariah put to death, his own servants conspired against him. Of course, Ahab was just as self-willed as Jezebel, but with a different temperament. Several Ashkenazi scholars also claimed descent from King David. List of Characters, Harmony of Bible records in Jeremiahs time. Answer. Richard, was a 1954 graduate of Wheaton College, and received his Th.M. 170 0 obj <>stream Have you both yielded yourselves to Christ as Lord of your lives and are you willing to let Him make the changes necessary to improve your relationship with each other? Jezreel has been identified as Ahab's fortified chariot and cavalry base.[8]. We sometimes say with tongue in cheek, God works in mysterious ways. This was true for the boy-king Joash of the royal line of Judah. She is a contributing writer for a variety of magazines and online sites. Although the house of David stood on the brink of destruction, God never forgot His promise. . 21:2). 21:4). [29] The position holder was regarded as a king-in-waiting, residing in Babylonia in the Achaemenid Empire as well as during the classic era. He could have acknowledged his sin and repented when confronted. A man needs respect from his wife, not ridicule. Indeed, he is referred to by the author of Kings as being "more evil than all the kings before him". The Beginner's Guide. He generously supported the students of the Law out of his royal treasury, in consequence of which half his sins were forgiven him. I dont want her. The Northing Kingdom had 9 ruling dynasties while the Southern Kingdom was ruled only be the descendants of King David. The third is again between Ahab and an unnamed prophet who condemns Ahab for his actions in a battle that had just taken place. We sometimes think life happens and we groan and moan for the way of it, but we often live the consequences of choice.
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