thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter

Karthikeyan. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. Karthikeyan. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. [49][50] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that Queen Aishwarya Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of King Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. After having goofed up on the 50 most wanted list earlier this year, the agency has scored another major blooper. 2016 Bloomberg View. Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. [33] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. The trial was conducted under the TerroristandDisruptiveActivitiesAct. He enjoys traveling and eating and writing and m. However, the Madras High Court intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. Difficult. His funeral was broadcast live nationally and internationally, and was attended by dignitaries from over 60 countries. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassadorcar to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. Nalini is a citizen of India. (2 votes) Very easy. However, the state government rejected her request. Their son, Manu Ranjith, married actor Vikram's daughter, Akshitha in 2017. [29][30] This created a storm in India. From the Indira Gandhi International Airport, his body was sent to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. Premier Research is looking for: Associate Director Biostatistics. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. This was evidence to the Jain Committee's report and suspicions that the LTTE had contacted Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala along with Jagjit Singh Chohan to plan the plot. IN NEWSI. Rajiv Gandhi Memorial path, this was the path that Gandhi took before being assassinated. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". in. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. [32] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. [38] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K.Moopanar in southern states of India. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. Two other retrieved messages showed how he was in touch with Budhsinghwala about the assassination as well, and they were originally trying to find Haryanvis to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi instead of Tamils and Sikhs. Evidence was gathered from charred flesh and bones found at the site of the explosion. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. His funeral was broadcast live nationally and internationally, and was attended by dignitaries from over 60 countries. She was the south Chennai district chief of the Mahila Congress and was standing close to former PM Rajiv Gandhi when Dhanu alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden belt bomb. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. | Express Photo, Nalini, another accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination, can be seen here. The Indian government investigation of the Gandhi assassination discovered a plan of striking sophistication plotted over many months. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . When you first hear the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, it doesn't seem to hold much significance - it's a name that doesn't really make you pause and think for a moment. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. Advertise With Us | Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. The instruction given in the upper levels of the training -- Primary Four, Five and Six -- was a closely guarded secret among the fighters. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, KumaranPathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. "One soldier who has engaged with Boko Haram said he believed that fighters must drug the girls' food," notes the Times article's author, Dionne Searcey. EC could take week to rule on bill subsidy. [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. However, the state government rejected her request. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. Do not interfere with our activities. Sana'a Mehaidli, a Syrian who blew herself up next to an Israeli convoy in Lebanon in 1985, was not only the first female suicide bomber but also one of the first terrorists to make a so-called martyr video, now the de rigueur way of expressing one's devotion to the cause posthumously. Later, after an appeal in the Supreme Court, only four (Dhanu and three others) of them were sentenced to death. 10,000 Yes, schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram certainly cannot be considered independent actors. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. Since that terrible day, women are known to have carried out at least 185 suicide attacks, killing 2,130 people and wounding nearly 5,000 others. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[23]. Dhanu was a member of the LTTE. On a list of history's most notorious assassins, alongside John Wilkes Booth, Lee Harvey Oswald and Gavrilo Princip, the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam would probably draw mostly blank stares. Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! Nalini was . The first two levels were Quranic training. ! While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. [2] At least 14 others, in addition to Rajiv Gandhi, were killed. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. But all the anecdotal evidence leaves one question largely unexplored: Why do the women do it? Indias premier investigative agency the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) just doesnt seem to get it right. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. It is part of CBI archives. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. Primary Three was training in suicide bombing and beheading. ': On May Day, workers rally for betterlabor conditions, Karnataka polls: BJP releases manifesto,promises UCC, freegas cylinders, milk packet, SC says it can dissolve marriage on grounds of 'irretrievable breakdown', The Morning Standard | Dinamani | Kannada Prabha | Samakalika Malayalam | Cinema Express | Indulgexpress | Edex Live | Events Xpress, Contact Us | According to Mr Pape and his team, they are most prevalent in situations where a population feels that its homeland is being occupied by an invading force, usually of a different ethnicity or religion. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. The weblink titled Rajiv Gandhi assassination case has been recently put up by the agency on its web portal www.cbi.nic.in. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Clearly, they are too young to be considered acting of their own volition. [56], In 2016, solid evidence of the involvement of Dr Jagjit Singh Chohan and Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala were given. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. in. This came to light when a Sri Lankan naval officer named Vijitha Rahana tried to assault Rajiv Gandhi while he was visiting Colombo on 30 July, 1987. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. | Express Photo, In 1990, the LTTE, under Veluppillai Prabhakaran, reportedly summoned four of his trusted lieutenants to physically eliminate the Indian Prime Minister. The mother of a woman who died in Bangkok seven years ago and is suspected to be the 15th victim of "Aem Cyanide" meets police. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. Appeal to the HighCourt is not allowed as in normal law. She bent down on the pretext to touch Rajiv Gandhi's speech and instead detonated an RDX explosive belt tucked under her dress, killing her, Rajiv Gandhi, and 14 others. | Express Photo, In this picture the body of Sivarasan, the mastermind in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, can be seen after he committed suicide by shooting himself on the outskirts of Bangalore city | PTI Photo, This was the hideout of the Rajiv Gandhi murder accused | Express Photo, A G Perarivalan, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen. In Image: Rajiv Gandhi with Panrutti Ramachandran having talks with LTTE supremo Prabakaran | PTI, Prabhakaran (2nd from right) is seen along with other LTTE leaders in Jaffna after they announced a surrender of arms to the Indian Army under a peace accord | PTI/AP, The VP Singh-led National Front government, which came to power in 1989 was short-lived and the LTTE feared the comeback of Rajiv Gandhi. Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Template:Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline, https://en.bharatpedia.org/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=375996, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), her birth year has not been conclusively established, but research shows that she was still a minor at the time. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". While, Wazhul Kamar Khan, was also shown as wanted in the 2003 Mulund train bomb blast case, whereas he was residing in Thane with his family. Mr Pape adds that relatively small organisations such as the Tigers and Chechen rebels deployed a large number of female bombers -- more than could have been controlled through sustained coercion alone. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. Consider the aforementioned Rajaratnam, who went by the nom de guerre Dhanu. Upon appeal, the death sentence of only four of the twenty . she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). History for UPSC, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination | UPSC Polity | Why SC Released Convicts? Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. (Express Photo) In May this year, glaring errors on part of the CBI were highlighted. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Birthday: - Date of Death: May 21, 1991 Age at Death: - The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. 02:53. The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. | Express Photo, In this 8 June 2015 photo, Perarivalan, one of the convicts in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen being brought to the RGGGH for a master health check up | Express Photo by P Jawahar, The final moments of Rajiv Gandhi's life and the event were captured by Hari Babu, a photographer present at the event. The article explains the many ways in which female bombers have become "ideal weapons": "At security points run by men, they are often searched less thoroughly, if at all. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. In 1995, Sewa Dass Singh had seen Tamil separatists at Chohan's office a month before the assassination. Assassinations of high-level officials are far harder to carry out than random attacks on marketplaces or transportation hubs, and Dhanu worked with a large team of accomplices that carried out dry runs at the site. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. Other, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at cawmpaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Rajiv Gandhi killing: Jain Commission investigates likelihood of wider conspiracy", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-ladenbelt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. From the IndiraGandhiInternationalAirport, his body was sent to the AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences in NewDelhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of InderKumarGujral. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. At the time, India had just ended its involvement, through the Indian Peace Keeping Force, in the Sri Lankan Civil War. The fact is she had died in the explosion that killed Gandhi on May 21, 1991 in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. To some degree, the Boko Haram incidents break with the pattern from Sri Lanka and Chechnya. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts.
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