In 2007 he joined Aish Hatorah NY as a Programs Director, managing their Yeshiva in Passaic and serving as a rabbi in their Executive Learning program. Genesis 20:12, Sarah, Abraham's wife, was his half-neice (Terah's 2012-05-22 19:06:22. [30] When Abraham arrived, the people immediately began to question him, asking him whether he had anything to do with the broken idols. When he had finished speaking with Abraham, God went up from him.. In two places in the narrative he says Sarah is his sister (Genesis 12:10 through 13:1, in the encounter with Pharaoh, and Genesis 20, in the encounter with Abimelech). Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. THIS IS THE CHURCH OF GOD IN SAN DIEGO. Due to her old age, Abraham found it difficult to fathom and asked God to allow Ishmael to be his heir. The kabbalist, Menahem Azariah da Fano (Rema MiPano; 1548 -1620) writes in his book, Gilglul Neshamot (Reincarnation of Souls) that Abrahams mother was reincarnated into the woman known from the book of Josippun as Channah. Tradition presents Amathlai as a very brave woman, ready to defy her husband and her king in order to save her unborn child. All rights reserved. Quran Academy", "Abraham the Patriarch in Art Iconography and Literature", "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", "The Bah' Principle of Religious Unity and the Challenge of Radical Pluralism", "Journey and Life of the Patriarch Abraham", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abraham&oldid=1152110926, 9 October Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 07:59. But when he saw their hands went not towards the (meal), he felt some mistrust of them, and conceived a fear of them. The lowest of slaves will They said, 'Peace!' His father is Terra. By her union with Abraham, she had one child, Isaac. The Torah doesn't tell us. mother of Abraham [was] Amathlai the daughter of Karnebo; Source: http://www.come-and-hear.com/bababathra/bababathra_91.html#PARTb. Abraham's mother was named Amathlaah. "Tarah" redirects here. The bible does not say who his mother was Could you please explain the answer has been marked down. living in Ur, a Sumerian and Akkadian city, would have the same name as Hamans mother living in Persia 500 B.C.E. The family lived in Ur of the Chaldees. Shaykh Tusi maintained that Azar was not Abraham's father and cited a hadith from the Muhammad according to which none of the prophet's ancestors up to Adam were polytheists. [3] Meanwhile, the baby Abraham, with his mother and nurse hid in a cave for ten years. This matter is an important key to help us clearly distinguish Gods children from all mankind. This may have been a reference to the debates that the Talmudic Sages had with the early Christians who were their contemporaries. Then Satan came again in human shape and told her that it was not true that Isaac had been sacrificed, but that he was living and would soon return with his father. Yahweh then told Abraham that Sarah would give to him a son. Genesis 17:19 Then God said, Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac. He intended to go with them to Canaan but he stayed in It is not within the purview of this article to explain the dynamics of segulot but the premise of the segulah sure seems to be predicated on the fact that we know that Abraham mothers name was Amatlai bas Karnebo. Another, slightly different version of this story appears in Sefer Hayashar, P. Bereishit, pp.18-21. Abram replied, "Listen to what you are saying! [42] Sarai prayed to God to deliver her from the king, and He thereupon sent an angel, who struck Pharaoh whenever he attempted to touch her. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. God allowed no one to be Abrahams heir without going through mother, the free woman. She started from Beer-sheba to Hebron, asking everyone she met if he knew in which direction Abraham had gone. [10] Following God's command, Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and the wealth and slaves that they had acquired, and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. [43] According to one tradition it was when Pharaoh saw these miracles wrought in Sarai's behalf that he gave her his daughter Hagar as slave, saying: "It is better that my daughter should be a slave in the house of such a woman than mistress in another house." But this possible connection was not the interest of biblical writers who instead presented Abram as a foreigner in Canaan. There were three candidates considered to inherit Abrahams estate. No more is heard of her. Updated on May 06, 2019. [49], Legends connect Sarah's death with the attempted sacrifice of Isaac,[50] however, there are two versions of the story. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? ", s, al-Tibyn f tafsr al-Qurn, vol. At his gate was laid a beggarnamed Lazarus, covered with soresand longing to eat what fell from the rich mans table The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abrahams side. The Talmud identifies Sarai with Iscah, daughter of Abraham's deceased brother Haran,[37] so that in this Sarah turns out to be the niece of Abraham and the sister of Lot and Milcah. By raping her, the wicked Shechem removes the impurity that was upon her, thereby freeing her soul. What are the duties of a sanitary prefect in a school? THOMAS LINCOLN, Abraham Lincoln's father, was born January 6, 1778, to Bathsheba and Abraham Lincoln. In light of parallels between the rabbis' characterization of Sarah and early Christian themes connected to the Virgin Mary popular in this same period, it has been suggested that the rabbis used their portrayal of Sarah to establish her as a Jewish alternative to the Virgin Mary. Abraham took a stand against idols in his youth. In the narrative of the covenant of the pieces in Genesis 17, during which Yahweh promises Abram that he and Sarai will have a son, Abram is renamed as Abraham and Sarai is renamed as Sarah. Terah now permitted her stay at home. for punishment (Genesis Rabbah 38:13). This alone proves that Abram was not a Canaanite and that Terah his father would not have found it godly/wise to take a wife from a cursed people. [46][47] Sarah was sterile; but a miracle was granted to her[48] after her name was changed from "Sarai" to "Sarah". living in Ur, a Sumerian and Akkadian city, would have the same name as Haman's mother living in Persia 500 B.C.E. The brothers defiantly refuse to do so. the store. [18], According to Ibn Kathir, a scholar of Sunni Islam, Abraham's father is believed to have been a disbelieving man,[19] due to his refusal to listen to the constant advice of his son. Thanks. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai ), [2] whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child. was one of the sons of Noah. ", Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terah&oldid=1152284223, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 08:44. what you are saying!" they replied, "We shall worship your God and the God of your aba, Ibrahim, Isma'il, and Is-haq, one single God: we devote ourselves to Him. Lazarus is carried to Abrahams side after his death. and put the stick in the largest idol's hand. Abraham replied that he thought there was no fear of God in that place, and that they might kill him for his wife. The historicity of these claims is contradicted by the physical evidence, but that is not the concern or perspective of the biblical writers. Not long afterwards, Abraham and Sarah were visited by three men. This answer is: Sarai treated Hagar well, and induced women who came to visit her to visit Hagar also. His son by the slave woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman was born as the result of a promise. "[19] Abraham held a great feast on the day when Isaac was to be weaned. I guess what I'm wondering is just how "Canaanite" their father Abram really was, and I'm hoping some background on his mother will help with this investigation. Who was Abraham's Father and mother in the Bible? The information you have seen about "those displacing the Canaanites were themselves Canaanites by heritage" is based on archaeology and is supported by the majority of historians - which brings us full circle to the historical perspective. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? [1] Rabbi Shmuel Eidels (1555 1631; known as Maharsha) points out in his commentary on the Talmud (ad loc., section on aggadah) that a reading of the text in Judges implies that Samson had no sister. Abraham is known as the patriarch of the Israelite people through Isaac, the son born to him and Sarah in their old age and the patriarch of Arabs through his son Ishmael, born to Abraham and Hagar, Sarah 's Egyptian servant. Hebrews 11:17-19ESV / 7 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful 30:4; 30:12). Encouraged in their resolve by their mother, they are tortured and executed. During Hagar's pregnancy, Sarah and Hagar's relationship deteriorated rapidly, with Sarah striking her and Hagar fleeing into the desert to avoid her, returning only at the urging of angels. [6] He is said to have had three sons: Abram (better known by his later name Abraham), Haran, and Nahor II. The Book of Joshua reports that Terah worshipped The visitor inquired of Abraham why Sarah laughed at the idea of bearing a child, for her age was as nothing to God. Sarah, who was eavesdropping, also laughed at the . It is a . . 2000 B.C.E. However, if he did not return Sarah to Abraham, God would surely destroy Abimelech and his entire household. script>. in "Ur of the Chaldees," where his son Haran died, leaving behind saved Abraham from Nimrod's furnace, Terah repented (Zohar, [27] She is praised for her faith in the Hebrews "hall of faith" passage alongside a number of other Old Testament figures. The rich man also died and was buriedhe looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. Sarah, then ninety years old, laughed at this idea. Kernebo could be 'lamb of nebo' and a reference to the mount Nebo, which is the place Moses stood upon to look into the promised land (Deut 34:1) which could, if the source is reliable, potentially suggest a close racial link, i.e. (NIV). Terah as Abraham's father There is a consensus among Shia Muslim scholars and exegetes that Azar was not the biological father of Abraham but rather his paternal uncle while Terah is believed to be his father. She was the daughter of Haran[35] and the granddaughter of Terah, an idolater who worshiped the Moon god Nanna[36] and high-ranking servant of Nimrod,[citation needed] the king of Shinar, or Mesopotamia, but not of his wife, Amathlai. [4]. Hagar. [45]:15. Abraham and Isaac returned to their home at Beer-sheba, and, not finding Sarah there, went to Hebron, where they discovered her dead. Another, slightly different version of this story appears in Sefer Hayashar, P. Bereishit, pp.18-21. Lincoln's mother, sister and three. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. She said: "Alas for me! The Talmud (Baba Batra 91a) states that our father Abraham's mother's name was Amtilai the daughter of Karnevo. Though ignored in the Torah, one Midrashic legend relates that Amathlai became pregnant with Abraham at the very time that Nimrod learned that a boy would be born soon and this boy wouldsuccessfully rise up against him. Answer (1 of 16): Abraham's mother was the wife of Terah, Abram's father. Since Sarah, Abrahams wife was barren, she gave him Hagar her maidservant to bear Abraham a son. [12], In Jewish tradition, when Terah died at age 205, Abraham (70 years younger) was already 135 years old. Inexplicably her body did not grow any bigger during the last six months of pregnancy. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. [33][34]:98 and fn.2, Sarah first appears in the Book of Genesis, while the Midrash and Aggadah provide some additional commentary on her life and role within Judaism and its ancestral form, Yahwism. The Spirit you received does not make you slaves, so that you live in fear again; rather, the Spirit you received brought about your adoption to sonship. [27], The Quran states that the people of Abraham were idolaters. This is marked break from the biblical and Second Temple literature in which she plays a far more ancillary role. When brought before Pharaoh, Sarah said that Abram was her brother, and the king thereupon bestowed upon the latter many presents and marks of distinction. Abram means "exalted father." Abraham means "father of many nations." Terah, Abraham's father, was a maker of idols. [14] Sarah began to cry bitterly, and ultimately died of her grief. Genesis 15:1-2 But Abram said, Sovereign Lord, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?. Sarah invited the women, also, who brought their infants with them; and on this occasion she gave milk from her breasts to all the strange children, thus convincing the guests of the miracle. ", Terah is identified as the person who arranged and led the family to embark on a mysterious journey to Canaan. Material and Opinions in all Jewish Magazine articles are the sole responsibility of the author; the Jewish Magazine accepts no liability for material used. to offer it to the idols. In this way no less than seventy thousand boys were said to have been murdered. It is known she wed Abraham, then called Abram, sometime between the ages of forty and five and following her husband's public humiliation of Nimrod, she, along with her father Terah, her orphaned nephew Lot, her manservant Eliezer, and some three hundred others left Ur Kadim for Canaan, the present-day Levant, to save Abraham from a plot by Nimrod to destroy him, commanded to do so by Yahweh. Unlike some of his ancestors, Thomas could not write. Eisenstein, 1969, vol.1, pp., 2-3). In the Torah, Abraham's birthplace is called Ever-haNahar ("Beyond the River"). If we realize why, we can realize why we must believe in God the Mother. I'm asking because I find it interesting that in discussions about the displacement of the Canaanites by the Israelites in Scripture, it is seldom mentioned that those displacing the Canaanites were themselves Canaanites by heritage. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. ", Abraham told his father that he had indeed received revelations from God, knowledge which his father did not possess,[23] and told him that belief in God would grant him immense rewards in both this life and the hereafter. His thesis centered on the lack of compelling evidence that the patriarchs lived in the 2nd millennium BCE, and noted how certain biblical texts reflected first-millennium conditions and concerns. Her name is a feminine form of sar (Hebrew: ), meaning "chieftain" or "prince". Nevertheless, he was rejected by God because he was not a son born from Abrahams own body. I believe that if you are not interested in the historical perspective because historians generally believe Abram did not exist, then everything outside the Bible is midrash or speculation. Secondly, and more importantly, the name Amatlai is most likely a version of the Greek name Amalthea, meaning "tender goddess." He also ordered his midwives to kill all male infants that were born in the special compounds, but to give many presents to all newborn girls. [31] The people of Abraham were then confounded with shame, and admitted that the idols were incapable of anything.[32]. An alternative interpretation that goes even deeper into the mystical realm, is in the writings of R. Isaac Luria (the Arizal) we find the shocking claim that Abrahams father forced his wife to sleep with him while she was in a state of impurity. Abraham then prayed for Abimelech and his household, since God had stricken the women with infertility because of the taking of Sarah. On the right the Mystic -Rabbi Israel Abuhatzeira, known as the Baba Sali. The earliest record that we have for Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks, is dated June 11, 1806, in Washington County, Kentucky. As such, he is a descendant of Shem's son Arpachshad. She does not appear during the story of Abraham's birth (Genesis 11.26), but is mentioned only when Abraham explains to Abimelech, king of Gerar, that Sarah is his sister from his father's side but not from his mother's side (Genesis 20.12). King Abimelech subsequently had her brought to him. Terach, on the other hand, was punished by being reincarnated into Job, who is tortured through no fault of his own. In desperation she decided to abandon her baby in the cave and leave him in God's care. "But the other woman, Sarah, represents the heavenly Jerusalem. Since the creation of the world, God has been revealing His mysteries through parables. I make the assumption that Terah was married to Abram's mother and that all th. While at the tent entrance, Sarah overheard what was said, and she laughed to herself about the prospect of having a child at their ages. Luke 16:19-24 There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day. Pharaoh then realizes that Abraham is Sarah's husband, not only her brother. cried, "Do they have any knowledge?" Sarah, on hearing this, died of joy at Hebron. In fact the only reference to her is found in Gen 20:12 we reads: "But indeed she [Sarai]is truly my sister. No one, not even her husband, became suspicious that she was pregnant. Learn more about Abraham Lincoln's parents: Thomas Lincoln (Father) After leaving Mizraim, Lot splits from their group amicably. I haven't looked into whether a hermenetical/historical answer would work, but I think that's the only way you can go from here. The boy wailed and wept; but he could not escape from his father." "[6] Terah is also mentioned in a biblical genealogy given in 1 Chronicles. [4] See the Jewish Encyclopedia article for more information. Ishmael was the second candidate born from Abraham, a free man. Avram lied to save his own skin, so the story goes.. thank G-D he lied, or The Father and Mother Of Our People would have been no more. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. She is the free woman, and she is our mother." Galatians 4:26 (NLT) Since Abraham represents God, Abrahams family must represent Gods family in the kingdom of Heaven. however dispute that view, instead arguing the opposite - that sisters in the region were often awarded the title "wife" in order to give them much greater status in society. In the biblical narrative, Sarah is the wife of Abraham. To begin with, the Talmuds answer is not the only answer suggested in Jewish tradition. When we think of being carried to the kingdom of Heaven, we imagine being carried to Gods side, not Abrahams. The Christian views of the time of Terah come from a passage in the New Testament at Acts 7:24[16] where Stephen said some things that contrast with Jewish rabbinical views. Thus, Al-Islam.org denies that Abraham's biological father was 'Azar', and instead agreed with Ibn Kathir that he was the biblical figure 'Terah',[43] who nevertheless treated him as a polytheist. His older siblings were Mordecai, Josiah, and Mary. His mother is not mentioned in the Who was Abraham's servant that went on the quest to find a wife for Isaac? After securing Isaac's position in the family as Abraham's heir, Sarah largely disappears from Genesis, but she is remembered as the ancestress of her people. In the Book of Joshua, in his final speech to the Israelite leaders assembled at Shechem, Joshua recounts the history of God's formation of the Israelite nation, beginning with "Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, [who] lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods. As noted by Jonathan Chell, however, the Talmud includes a great deal more information, even his mothers name and several heroic childhood stories, and from this tradition some have surmised a family connection to the Horim of southern Canaan. Therefore, it fills in the missing information (b. Bava Batra, 91a): Although we have very few records documenting challenges that were raised about Torah some 1500 years ago, nevertheless the Talmud here gives us a glimpse into what was considered a historical problem about Abraham that justified an answer. 'father'. The king then ceased to annoy her. @DickHarfield My point was simply that this question wouldn't make it very far on that site because they don't even believe Abram existed. It is shrouded in mystery to Jewish scholars as to why Terah began the journey and as to why the journey ended prematurely. Get rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave womans son will never share in the inheritance with the free womans son., Galatians 4:31 Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman., Galatians 4:26 But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and she is our mother.. Although on a journey in the right direction, Terah fell short at arriving to the divine destinationin contrast to Abram, who did follow through and achieved the divine goal, and was not bound by his father's idolatrous past. The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second holiest site for Jews (after the Temple Mount in Jerusalem), and is also venerated by Christians and Muslims, both of whom have traditions which maintain that the site is the burial place of three biblical couples; Abraham and Sarah, Isaac and Rebecca, and Jacob and Leah.
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